Foucault News

News and resources on French thinker Michel Foucault (1926-1984)

kelly-politicsMark G. E. Kelly, Foucault and Politics. A Critical Introduction, Edinburgh University Press, Nov 2014

Further info

A clear and critical account of Foucault’s political thought: what he said, how it’s been used and its influence today

This book surveys Michel Foucault’s thought in the context of his life and times, utilising the latest primary and secondary materials to explain the political implications of each phase of his work and the relationships between each phase. It also illustrates how his thought has been used in the political sphere and examines the importance of his work for politics today.

One of the most prominent theorists in the contemporary humanities and social sciences, Foucault is known as a radical thinker who disturbs our understanding of society. He also presented a moving target, continually changing his concerns and his apparent position. So, until now, comparatively little attention has been given to his politics.

Key Features

  • Engages with Foucault’s entire corpus, from his first works right up to his posthumously published Collège de France lectures and the unabridged version of the History of Madness
  • Looks at the theoretical reception of Foucault’s thought and how it has been applied to real-world problems
  • Student-friendly text boxes highlight and explain key ideas

Thomas J. Catlaw, Recovering Ethical-Political Action in Government: An Introduction to the Symposium — Foucault’s Last Lectures and Their Implications for Public Administration, Administrative Theory & Praxis, 36(2), 2014, 157-174

Further info

Abstract:
An introduction is presented in which the author discusses articles within the issue on topics including democratic political theory of political theorist Chantal Mouffe, the concept of parrhesia as described by philosopher Michel Foucault, and practice of parrhesia in public administration.

Keywords: public administration, governmentality, biopolitics, parrhesia, ethics, Michel Foucault, Chantal Mouffe

Disposable Life – Jean Franco

Histories of Violence is a multi-media forum dedicated to exploring the theoretical, empirical and aesthetic dimensions to violence. Founded and Directed by Dr. Brad Evans, this trans-disciplinary project provides an open access platform for the specific purposes of academic and public engagement; knowledge transfer; political discussion; philosophical reflection; along with exhibiting works which directly engage the perennial problem afflicting human life.

A Weekend of Schizo-Culture

Further info

The closing Schizo-Culture Weekend will activate many of the subjects touched on by SPACE’s current exhibition: Schizo-Culture: Cracks In The Street.

12–14 Dec 2014

SPACE, 129–131 Mare Street, Hackney, E8 3RH

Free entry

Discussions ranging across themes such as anti-psychiatry, philosophy and disciplinary rationalities (and their intersection with artistic practice today) will be programmed alongside performances, screenings and more impromptu interventions. Musical performances from Saturday afternoon will re-visit the bristling energy of 70′s Schizo-anarchy and its legacies and will run into the late evening.

Entry to the weekend is free and open to all,

There will be a bar open throughout.

The event includes contributions from activists, artists, philosophers, filmmakers and musicians including (amongst others) : Sylvere Lotringer, Susan Stenger, Kodwo Eshun (The Otolith Group), Colin Gordon,Vivienne Dick, Patrick Staff, Plastique Fantastique (David Burrows & Simon O’Sullivan and collaborators), 0rphan Drift (Maggie Roberts & Lendl Barcelos) Ciaran Smyth (Vagabond Reviews), Anna Hickey Moody, Hester Reeve, Sidsel Meineche Hansen,  Anne Tallentire, Josephine Wikstrøm, Mischa Twitchin and Empty Cages Collective with additional surprise guests and contributors: further details to be announced.

Schedule:

Friday 12 Dec
3pm: Talk and discussion with Sidsel Meineche Hansen and Josephine Wikstrøm
6pm: Film screening and talk with Imogen Stidworthy on her practice and the work of Fernand Deligny

Saturday 13 Dec
1pm until late: A day-long series of discussions, performances, interventions, workshops, screenings ranging from anti-psychiatry and philosophy to prisons and music, and featuring amongst many others Sylvere Lotringer, Susan Stenger, Colin Gordon, Kodwo Eshun, Vivienne Dick, Plastique Fantastique, 0rphan Drift (Maggie Roberts & Lendl Barcelos), Hester Reeve, Mischa Twitchin, Ciaran Smyth (Vagabond Reviews), Anna Hickey Moody and Empty Cages Collective. The gallery will remain open late into the evening.

Sunday 14 Dec
12pm-6pm: An afternoon of projections, informal drop-in and schizo-screenings including work by Sylvere Lotringer, Vivienne Dick and material from the Semiotext(e) archive.

Weekend curated by Katherine Waugh & David Morris

Supported by the the Arts Council England and the Institut Francais London.
Additional support from Broadstone Studios, Dublin

Rosie Meade, Foucault’s Concept of Counter-Conduct and the Politics of Anti-Austerity Protest in Ireland, Concept: The journal of contemporary community education practice theory, vol 5, no. 3, 2014

Further info and link to full PDF

Abstract

Since the announcement of the Irish recession in 2008, there has been much media and popular speculation regarding the apparent failure of the Irish people to collectively resist austerity. The socialisation of private banking debt and successive fiscal ‘adjustments’, which have seen huge reductions in public spending, disproportionately impacting on the Irish community and voluntary sector (Harvey, 2012), have not generated sustained opposition from civil society. Apocryphal stories of Greek protesters chanting ‘we are not like Ireland’ or the current Irish Minister for Finance Michael Noonan’s threats to print t-shirts with the slogan ‘We’re not Greece’, belie a more complex reality. Evidently, as Laurence Cox (2012) has observed in this journal ‘responses from working class communities and social movements’ have been ‘minimal’ In the absence of a widely-shared and enacted anti-austerity politics, there have been regular manifestations of localised or sectoralised opposition to welfare retrenchment, service withdrawal, and the introduction of new levies or charges (Allen, 2012). It is important to note, however, that their achievements to date have been variable.

Keywords

Neo-liberalism; Austerity; Anti Austerity; Foucault

Peut-on critiquer Foucault ? Entretien avec Daniel Zamora, Par Ballast – 3 décembre 2014

See earlier post on Critiquer Foucault

See also a translation of this interview into English by Seth Ackerman on the Jacobin magazine site. (With thanks to Leonardo Goi for this link)

Le titre est provocateur, soit. Mais à voir sa canonisation et son omniprésence dans le monde universitaire ainsi que dans bien des cercles de la gauche radicale, la question est en droit de gratter. D’autant que nous aimons, à Ballast,  faire la part belle aux débats, aux échanges de vues — discordantes et contradictoires, de préférence — et aux démêlées qui agitent le vaste champ socialiste. Un essai collectif, titré Critiquer Foucault, vient de paraître aux éditions Aden. « Loin de mener une lutte intellectuelle résolue contre la doxa du libre marché, Michel Foucault semble, sur bien des points, y adhérer », assure-t-il tout de go. Pour en discuter, nous avons rencontré l’instigateur dudit essai, le sociologue belge Daniel Zamora.

Link to interview on Ballast site

Jonathan Rée, Foucault, put to the question, Times Literary Supplement, 3 December 2014

Review of Michel Foucault, Wrong-doing, Truth-telling. The function of avowal in justice Edited by Fabienne Brion and Bernard E. Harcourt Translated by Stephen W. Sawyer 344pp. University of Chicago Press.

Throughout his frantic career as teacher, writer and activist, Michel Foucault kept returning to the same old question: what does it mean to think of someone as a “subject”, or in other words as a locus of conscious experience, of knowledge and error, innocence and guilt, or reason and desire? And is the meaning of subjectivity always the same, or does it alter as circumstances change? These were classical philosophical questions and, as a diligent student in post-war Paris, he had grappled with the answers proposed by a succession of master-thinkers from Plato to Descartes, and from Kant and Hegel to Husserl, Heidegger and Sartre. But in 1951, at the age of twenty-five, he got a job as an instructor in psychology, and started to dabble in participant observation on the wards of the Hôpital Sainte-Anne, the largest psychiatric institution in Paris. What began as a sideline soon turned into a passion, as Foucault began to suspect that the archives of lunatic asylums might throw more light on the nature of subjectivity than the classics of philosophy ever could, and that philosophical theories of reason were merely the obverse of popular notions of insanity. His first major publication, in 1961 – the monumental Histoire de la folie – was not just an account of the history of madness, but also a challenge to traditional histoire de la philo.

Read more

PDF of full review

vogelmann Frieder Vogelmann, Im Bann der Verantwortung. Frankfurt/New York: Campus, 2014

Further info

Über das Buch

Dass wir verantwortlich handeln sollen, scheint eine selbstverständliche Norm zu sein, die kaum jemand infrage stellt. Doch das war nicht immer so – noch vor 200 Jahren war »Verantwortung« ein marginaler Rechtsbegriff. Was bedeutet die steile Karriere von Verantwortung für unser Denken und Handeln? Was geschieht, wenn Verantwortung in der Arbeitswelt oder in der Kriminalpolitik zu einem verlangten Selbstverhältnis ohne substanzielle Handlungsmacht wird, während die Philosophie Verantwortung an diese Bedingung knüpft?

Content description:

The book demonstrates how large parts of philosophy have fallen under responsibility’s spell, relying heavily on this discursive operator without inquiring into its theoretical and practical consequences. To do so, the book builds on a methodological reading of Michel Foucault’s analysis of practices along the three axes of power, knowledge and self.

Seen from this “archaeological-genealogical” perspective, “responsibility” requires two subject positions: a “bearer” and an “ascriptor” of responsibility. This simple heuristic allows one to analyse the power relations between those two subject positions, the knowledge formations needed to articulate the two subject positions and the self-relation presupposed to occupy them. The book looks into three distinct practice-regimes: of labour (including wage labour as well as the welfare state), of criminality (including policing and punishment practices as well as the criminal trial) and of philosophy.

In all three practice-regimes, there has been a reciprocal transformation of “responsibility” and the practices within which this discursive operator is used. And in all three practice-regimes, responsibility’s self-relation (the self-understanding of those bearing responsibility) has been intensified. But whereas in the non-philosophical practices of labour and criminality, the power relations between the “bearer” and the “ascriptor” of “responsibility”
have been asymmetrically decoupled, thereby dissociating “responsibility” from “agency”, philosophy’s reflections on responsibility have fused both subject positions, thus also fusing “responsibility” and “agency”. This discrepancy, then, leads to philosophy legitimating a discursive operator that works very differently outside of philosophy. Yet philosophy ignores this because “responsibility” (especially as a paradigm for normativity) has become a key term in explicating the specific field of philosophy to itself.

Hence, under responsibility’s spell, philosophy refuses to acknowledge the theoretical and practical effects of its devotion to “responsibility”.

sabot1Philippe Sabot, Lire « Les mots et les choses » de Michel Foucault,  PUF, 2nd edition, 2014
Comment lire et comprendre l’œuvre de Michel Foucault, dans laquelle il développe l’histoire des sciences humaines pour en comprendre l’élaboration, mais aussi pour en saisir les contraintes et les limites contemporaines.

Quels sont les enjeux fondamentaux des Mots et les choses ?
Pourquoi a-t-on pu considérer ce livre comme un manifeste du structuralisme ?
En quoi consiste cette « archéologie des sciences humaines » proposée par Foucault ?

Le présent ouvrage est une étude d’ensemble des Mots et les choses, ce livre difficile dont les véritables intentions épistémologiques et philosophiques ont été longtemps occultées par les polémiques qu’il a suscitées (la « mort de l’homme ») et par l’extraordinaire succès médiatique dont il a bénéficié dès sa parution en 1966. À travers une lecture raisonnée des Mots et les choses, Philippe Sabot aborde la double dimension, à la fois historique et critique, de la démarche archéologique de Foucault, et souligne l’importance de la question du langage au sein d’une réflexion portant sur les conditions de constitution et de contestation des sciences humaines.

Table des matières

Introduction : L’ordre des choses – L’histoire – Les seuils – Le Même et l’Autre

Présentation de la première partie de Les mots et les choses : Ressemblance, représentation, discours

Commentaire de la deuxième partie de Les mots et les choses : L’histoire, l’homme, le langage
« Le seuil de notre modernité »
1 – Archéologie d’une rupture : Décrochages – Kantisme et anthropologie
2 – Les figures fondamentales du savoir moderne : La naissance de l’économie politique – L’a priori historique de la biologie moderne – La philologie et la dispersion du langage
3 – Le pli anthropologique du savoir : La fin du discours – Le quadrilatère anthropologique – Le dépli du pli anthropologique
4 – La contestation des « sciences humaines » : La situation épistémologique des sciences humaines – La représentation inconsciente – L’inconscient, l’histoire, l’homme et son Autre – L’éternel retour du langage

Conclusion – Résumé analytique de la seconde partie de Les mots et les choses – Glossaire – Bibliographie

Philippe Sabot est professeur de philosophie contemporaine et de sciences humaines à l’université Lille 3. Il dirige l’UMR 8163 « Savoirs, Textes, Langage » (CNRS, Lille 3, Lille 1).

stuartelden's avatarProgressive Geographies

Update 14It’s been two months since the last update on this book. I’ve been working, in and around lots of other things, on the manuscript, though more slowly than I’d hoped. I finished and published my review of On the Government of the Living and Wrong Doing, Truth Telling for Berfrois – available open access here. This makes use of some of the work in Chapter Seven. I also had a long review essay onLa sociétépunitive accepted by Historical Materialism (preprint available here). I had previously written a short review on this course for Berfrois, but the Historical Materialism piece is a longer discussion based on lectures I gave in Melbourne earlier this year. I’m planning to include a much shorter discussion of this course in Chapter One as a result, alongside Lectures on the Will to Know and Théories et institutions pénales (due for publication…

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