Antoinette Rouvroy, Thomas Berns, Translated by Liz Carey-Libbrecht (2013). Algorithmic Governmentality and Prospects of Emancipation Disparateness as a Precondition for Individuation Through Relationships? Réseaux, No 177(1), 163-196.
https://doi.org/10.3917/res.177.0163.
Extract
The new opportunities for statistical aggregation, analysis and correlation afforded by big data are taking us away from traditional statistical perspectives focused on the average man to “capture” “social reality” as such, directly and immanently, from a perspective devoid of any relation to “the average” or “the norm” [1]. “A-normative objectivity”, or even “tele-objectivity” (Virilio, 2006: 4), the new regime of digital truth, is exemplified by multiple new automatic systems modelling “social reality” [2], both remotely and in real time, compounding the contextualization and automatic personalization of interactions surrounding security, health, administration, business, etc. [3] We here assess to what extent, and with what consequences, the “tele-objectivity” of these algorithmic uses of statistics allows those systems to become mirrors of the most immanent normativities [4] in society, informing all measurement or relation to the norm, all convention and evaluation, as well as allowing those system to contribute to (re)producing and multiplying this immanent normativity (immanent in life itself, Canguilhem would say), albeit by obscuring social normativities, silencing these as far as possible because they cannot be translated digitally.
[…]
Algorithmic governmentality is quite close to what Foucault already had in mind with his concept of security apparatuses:
“The regulator of a milieu, which involved not so much establishing limits and frontiers, or fixing locations, as, above all and essentially, making possible, guaranteeing, and ensuring circulations: the circulation of people, merchandise, and air, etcetera”.
(Foucault, 2009: 51)
[…]