Foucault News

News and resources on French thinker Michel Foucault (1926-1984)

Anjela Mikhaylova, Sara Wilford, Bernd Stahl, Laurence Brooks, Smart Doorbells in a Surveillance Society, Ethical and Social Impacts of Information and Communication Technology: 22nd International Conference, ETHICOMP 2025, Lisbon, Portugal, September 17–19, 2025, Proceedings pp. 451 – 463
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-01429-0_39

Abstract
Smart doorbells, promoted as tools of convenience and peace of mind, extend far beyond their intended role as home security enhancements. They introduce new forms of domestic surveillance by capturing audio-visual data around properties, blurring the boundaries between private and public space.

This paper presents findings from the first phase of a two-stage qualitative study exploring how stakeholders perceive and navigate the ethical, legal, and social implications of smart doorbell surveillance.

Drawing on a pilot survey conducted in a Leicester (UK) neighbourhood, the study identifies several emergent themes: shifts in community trust, the use of surveillance in neighbour conflicts, issues of incidental recording and consent, and growing discomfort with the normalisation of surveillance. These findings are analysed through the theoretical lenses of Foucault’s Panopticism and Zuboff’s Surveillance Capitalism, highlighting how smart doorbells reshape behaviour, visibility, autonomy, and power dynamics at the residential threshold.

In response to these concerns, the discussion incorporates normative frameworks, specifically Privacy by Design, Ethics by Design, and Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI), to outline practical pathways for more responsible and ethical technology design and use.

Diana Stypinska, Social Media, Truth and the Care of the Self. On the Digital Technologies of the Subject, Palgrave Macmillan, 2022

About this book
This book explores the relationship between (post)truth and subjectivity by focusing on social media as a site of digital subjectification. These days, truth is cheap. Anyone can claim it. Indeed, most do – impudently and without any recourse to facts or objective reality. Truth-claims today are nothing but power grabs, employed in the permanent popularity contest that our culture and politics have become. Correspondingly, our very sense of reality is perpetually uprooted. Post-truth sets us adrift. Navigating by smartphones, we pursue endless mirages, coming to wonder whether the shoreline itself is a myth.

The book examines the ways in which different digital practices – such as influencing, trolling and digital activism – operate as technologies of the subject, shaping how we relate to ourselves, others and the world. It argues that social media facilitates the progressive eclipsing of our subjective (dis)positions by the economic imperative. Positioning post-truth as the outcome of unbridled economicization, it exposes the true costs of its supremacy. The critical reflections on the relationship between digital subjectification and the social offered by this book will be of relevance to academics and students working in the fields of sociology, media and cultural studies, politics, and philosophy.

Carol Bacchi, What’s the Problem Represented to Be? A New Thinking Paradigm, Routledge, 2025

Description
Originally developed as a mode of critical policy analysis, ‘What’s the Problem Represented to Be?’: A New Thinking Paradigm extends the thinking behind the innovative ‘What’s the problem represented to be?’ (WPR) approach to new areas of investigation. It poses a challenge to problem-solving as the dominant way of thinking about human existence and human endeavours and offers a fresh alternative that turns attention to the contours of designated ‘problems’.

By focusing on proposed ‘solutions’ to conditions labelled ‘problems’, the WPR approach produces a dynamic form of analysis and critique targeting how ‘problems’ are represented. This critical analytic posture is extended from ‘problems’ to a wide range of putative conditions, including ‘indeterminate situations’, ‘issues’, ‘controversies’ and ‘matters of concern’. In this new thinking paradigm, items, such as buildings and maps, are analysed as proposals for change and hence as problematisations, with important political implications. The book brings together the theoretical resources underpinning the WPR approach and considers important methodological ramifications. A table of WPR questions incorporates changes to the approach signalled in the book.

This book will be of interest to undergraduate and postgraduate students, early career researchers and academics in a wide range of fields, including public policy, education, law, international relations and disability, Indigenous and feminists’ studies.

The Introduction and Chapters 1 and 2 of this book are freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at http://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.

Stephen Legg, Spaces of Anticolonialism. Delhi’s Urban Governmentalities, University of Georgia Press, 2025.

Interview on the New Books Network, 23 January 2026

A historical geography of spaces of anticolonialism in the capital of contemporary India

Spaces of Anticolonialism is the first book-length account of anticolonialism in Delhi, as the capital of Britain’s empire in India. It pioneers a spatial governmentality analysis of the networks, mobilizations, and hidden spaces of anticolonial parrhesia, or courageous speech and actions, in the two decades before independence in 1947. Reading across imperial and nationalist archives, newspapers, memoirs, oral histories, and interviews, Stephen Legg exposes subaltern geographies and struggles across both the new and old cities, which have traditionally been neglected in favor of the elite spaces of New Delhi.

Presenting the dual cities as one interconnected political landscape, Legg studies Indian National Congress efforts to mobilize and marshal support between the mass movements of Civil Disobedience (1930–34) and Quit India (1942–43). The book’s six chapters compare the two movements in terms of their public spaces of nonviolent anticolonialism, their problematization by violence, and their legacies.

This bottom-up analysis, focused on the streets, bazaars, neighborhoods, homes, and undergrounds of the two cities, foregrounds the significance of physical and political space; it highlights the pioneering role of women in crafting these spaces; and it exposes the microtechniques that Congress used to encourage Gandhi’s nonviolence and to tolerate its testing in the face of the rising popularity of the radical left.

Legg’s rereading of Michel Foucault’s final lectures on parrhesia produces a bold new approach to questions of postcolonialism, resistance, and South Asian governmentalities. This allows anticolonialism to be read not as an outside but as a coherent and bottom-up project of self-transformation and space-making that was elite coordinated but whose sovereignty lay with a disobedient and not always nonviolent public. This book provides an innovative and restive historical geography of spaces of anticolonialism in the capital of contemporary India’s 1.4 billion people.

Gilles Deleuze, Corso su Michel Foucault. Il sapere| Il potere| La soggettivazione, Ombre Corte, 2025

In occasione del centenario della nascita di Gilles Deleuze, tornano disponibili in un elegante cofanetto tutte le lezioni che il filosofo francese ha tenuto tra il 1985 e il 1986, nel corso dedicato all’opera dell’amico Foucault, a un anno dalla scomparsa. Le lezioni, come suggerisce lo stesso Deleuze, seguono tre assi di sviluppo: il sapere, il potere e la soggettivazione. Sono tre volumi che affrontano i nodi centrali del pensiero foucaultiano e Deleuze ne offre una lettura sorprendente. È l’esercizio di un filosofo su un altro filosofo che lascia emergere un “nuovo” Foucault.

Gilles Deleuze (1925-1995) è stato uno dei maggiori filosofi del Novecento. Tra i suoi numerosi lavori: Nietzsche e la filosofia (1962), Spinoza e il problema dell’espressione (1968), Differenza e ripetizione (1968), Logica del senso (1969), Francis Bacon. Logica della sensazione (1981), Spinoza. Filosofia pratica (1985); con Félix Guattari: L’anti-Edipo (1972), Mille piani (1980), Che cos’e la filosofia? (1991). E per i nostri tipi: Cosa può un corpo? Lezioni su Spinoza (2010), Conversazioni (con Claire Parnet, 2019).

Evan Easton-Calabria, (2025) ‘How Do Camps Affect Cities? The Political Economy of Refugee Camps and Arua, Uganda’, in L. Oesch and L. Lemaire (eds) Refugee Reception and Camps: Local and Global Perspectives. Bristol, UK: Bristol University Press. https://doi.org/10.56687/9781529222852-015.

Despite an increased recognition of urban refugees, there is startlingly limited research on the relationship between the towns and cities where refugees reside and the often nearby settlements and camps. Taking a political economy approach and drawing on Michel Foucault’s discussion of populations, this chapter highlights how the existence of refugee camps affects neighbouring cities and vice versa, particularly when refugees leave camps for cities or engage in urban–camp circular migration. It contributes to camp studies through examining camps and cities as distinct yet connected spaces, linked both by the refugees moving between them and – critically – policies, practices and events in each that influence the other in often overlooked ways. This includes the flow (or lack thereof) of national and international funding to the cities now hosting many of the world’s refugees, dwindling resources in many refugee camps and the lack of refugees’ ‘statistical existence’ in most urban areas.

Timothy O’Leary, (2026). Fiction’s critique: Gray’s Poor Things and the conduct of sensibility. Textual Practice, 1–19.
https://doi.org/10.1080/0950236X.2025.2608009

ABSTRACT
This essay explores how works of literary fiction contribute to the aims of critique, understood along Foucauldian lines as a transformative engagement with modes of subjectivity. Drawing on the work of Michel Foucault and Jacques Rancière, these modes are defined in terms of the ‘conduct of sensibility’. Alasdair Gray’s novel Poor Things (1992) reveals aspects of the conduct of sensibility and of the battle between conflicting forces that strive to give shape to that conduct. The novel makes a contribution to the practice of critique by providing both an analysis of a certain framework of subjectivation and by offering a strategic map for its transformation. If the conduct of sensibility unfolds along an axis of perception, interpretation, and action, then works of fiction offer privileged access to that complex web, not only as tools for analysis but also as interventions that nudge, probe, and disrupt. Hence, rather than critique on its own, or literature on its own, being able to engage in effective critique, my argument is that the practice of critique needs fiction, not as an occasional object of analysis but as a constant ally in its work.

KEYWORDS:
Critique, fiction, sensibility, Poor Things, Foucault

Richard Wolin, (2025). Blanchot Collabo: From the Jeune Droite to Jeune France. French Politics, Culture & Society, 43(1), 93-124.
https://doi.org/10.3167/fpcs.2025.430105

Abstract
Maurice Blanchot (1907–2003) was best known for his pathbreaking forays in literary criticism: dense meditations on the abyss of literary meaning, culminating in his radical insight concerning the ontological impossibility of writing or écriture. Accordingly, Blanchot was justly canonized by luminaries of French Theory such as Roland Barthes, Michel Foucault, and Jacques Derrida as an indispensable precursor of their influential prognostications concerning la mort de l’auteur and le degré zéro l’écriture. At the same time, circa 1980, rumors began to circulate concerning what Michel Surya has denominated l’autre Blanchot: the right-wing political journalist of the 1930s, who enthusiastically embraced the neo-Maurrassian adage, Plutôt Hitler que Blum. Could it be that one of the reasons that, later in life, Blanchot was attracted to such hermetic theories of textuality and signification—écriture blanche—was to escape the trammels of his ignominious political past?

Dimitri M’Bama and William Tilleczek (2026). The Asceticism of the Oppressed: Anticolonial Ethics and the Politics of Collective Self-Transformation. Political Theory.
https://doi.org/10.1177/00905917251398786

Abstract
Asceticism has a bad reputation in political and social theory—insofar as it has any reputation at all. If it is not ignored entirely, it tends to be aligned with either political elitism or political quietism. On the one hand, asceticism is often considered a special privilege of the aristocracy, which alone has the leisure to turn away from worldly affairs and cultivate the self as an aesthetic object, and thus to reproduce its dominant position in a social hierarchy that it has a strong interest in maintaining. On the other hand, theorists from Hegel to Arendt and beyond have dismissed asceticism and practices of self-transformation as a mere retreat from politics into the “inner citadel.” This article seeks to excavate and theorize a counter-tradition of political asceticism in order to demonstrate that practices of the self are not the property of the elite and indeed have been the conditions of possibility for anticolonial and anti-racist resistance struggles in highly diverse contexts. With comparative attention paid especially to MK Gandhi and Frederick Douglass, we argue that traditional dismissals of asceticism in political theory have missed (a) the extent to which the “inner citadel” is often the prime location for struggle left to the colonized; (b) how this inner citadel is weaponized in endeavors to train oneself into capacities of political agency; and (c) how this training-into-agency—which we call liberation asceticism—is not merely an individual but a truly collective practice.

Kurt Borg, (2026). Foucault and Business Ethics. In: Luetge, C., Thejls Ziegler, M. (eds) Handbook of the Philosophical Foundations of Business Ethics. Springer, Dordrecht.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6176-6_118-1

Abstract
This chapter presents an overview of a range of analyses within business ethics which have been informed by the work of Michel Foucault. It considers work in business ethics that adopted Foucault’s ideas on discourse and power, as well as his later ideas on ethics, subjectivity, and technologies of the self. Furthermore, this chapter presents more recent work whose scope is more diagnostic or even deconstructive in its aim to foreground notions in business ethics as governmental technologies. An important aspect considered in this chapter is how Foucault’s work informs debates in business ethics through his discussion of neoliberalism, as well as how his analytical perspectives were taken up in contemporary analyses of neoliberalism and its effects, including his portrayal of homo oeconomicus and the production of the entrepreneurial self. This opens up a consideration of extensions of Foucault’s conceptual tools beyond their original field of focus, which can be seen in studies of how developing business and social realities continually raise urgent questions pertaining to algorithmic governmentality, the ethics of quantification in the workplace, and artificial intelligence. Besides an overview of these debates, this chapter presents a close reading of a select number of studies that exemplify the main thematics of different strands of Foucault-informed research in business ethics and adjacent fields.