Foucault News

News and resources on French thinker Michel Foucault (1926-1984)

Special Issue “The Legacy of Richard Rorty”
A special issue of Humanities (ISSN 2076-0787).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 March 2013

Special Issue Editor

Guest Editor
Dr. Neil Gascoigne
Department of Politics and International Relations, Royal Holloway, University of London, UK
Interests: pragmatism, metaphilosophy, scepticism, tacit knowledge, expertise

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

During his lifetime Richard Rorty was unusual insofar as his work was more influential outside philosophy departments than inside. This was in part due to the fact that his ‘deconstructive’ attacks on what he took to be his discipline’s moribund obsession with truth and objectivity generated no small degree of antagonism. But in his attempt to find a place for the intellectual in modern culture his interests inclined increasingly towards those subjects and practices that engage more directly in shaping that culture, and thinkers in these areas were often encouraged to encounter a thinker who rejected the notion that their activities were in some sense lacking the appropriate cognitive bona fides. That Rorty was willing to engage seriously with the work of, amongst others, Foucault, Heidegger and Derrida made him all the more suspect to the one constituency and attractive to the other. Two factors complicate this story, however. On the one hand, the revival of interest in pragmatism has raised questions about Rorty’s neo-pragmatist rejection of the human aspiration towards objectivity; and on the other, thinkers on the political left who are amenable to that rejection are repelled by the ethnocentrism of his liberalism. The purpose of this Special Issue is to explore these and related tensions in Rorty’s work and in so doing help us arrive at a critical evaluation of his legacy. Papers are therefore welcome from those working in any area that conduces to that end.

Dr. Neil Gascoigne
Guest Editor

Submission

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. Papers will be published continuously (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are refereed through a peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Humanities is an international peer-reviewed Open Access quarterly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. For the first couple of issues the Article Processing Charge (APC) will be waived for well-prepared manuscripts. English correction and/or formatting fees of 250 CHF (Swiss Francs) will be charged in certain cases for those articles accepted for publication that require extensive additional formatting and/or English corrections.


Keywords

• American exceptionalism
• Sellars
• Dewey
• Pragmatism and neo-pragmatism
• Liberalism
• Truth and Objectivity
• Relativism
• Literary Theory
• Mind and World
• Postmodernism

Call for Papers

Pli, The Warwick Journal of Philosophy: Jean Hyppolite

Man is consciousness and universal self-consciousness (this proposition must not be inverted by expressing universal self-consciousness in terms of man). The manifestation of this universal self-consciousness is no longer the State, but authentic language, which is the dwelling place [demeure] of Being. It is not man who interprets Being, but Being which comes to speech [se dit] in man, and this revealing of Being, this absolute logic – substituted for a metaphysics (which would be more or less theology) – goes through man.

Jean Hyppolite, ‘Ruse de la raison et histoire chez Hegel’

‘Hyppolite is the one who has established for us all of the problems which are ours… Logic and Existence…is one of the great works of our time’. (Michel Foucault)

Jean Hyppolite was a figure of pivotal importance in twentieth century French philosophy.  As a translator he produced the first full French translation of Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit; as a scholar his careful and innovative readings of Hegel’s entire corpus established him as an authority at home and abroad; and as a teacher and a philosopher he exerted a crucial influence on the generation of thinkers that included Deleuze, Derrida, and Foucault, raising questions about difference, immanence, sense, and method that continue to resonate through contemporary philosophy.

For its twenty-fourth volume, Pli invites papers on any aspect of Hyppolite’s work, his development, and his influence both on his own generation and beyond. Possible topics for papers include, but are not limited to:

  • The unhappy consciousness: Hegel and Kierkegaard in France
  • The ‘most obscure dialectical synthesis’: Hegel, Marx and the relation between logic and history
  •  ‘There is no primacy of the thesis’: the Absolute as mediation in Logic and Existence
  • The ontological status of Hegel’s Logic and the nature of Hegel’s critique of Kant
  • ‘The Structuralism Controversy’ and Hyppolite’s contribution to the Johns Hopkins symposium
  • Hyppolite and Heidegger: onto-logy and the critique of Humanism
  • Sense and nonsense in Hyppolite and beyond
  • ‘The only secret is that there is no secret’: forms of the rejection of essentialism
  • Logics of contradiction and logics of repetition: from Hyppolite to Deleuze, Derrida, Levinas…
  • Hyppolite, Lacan and Verneinung
  • Hyppolite’s writings on figures other than Hegel, for example, Fichte, Marx, Bergson, Husserl, Heidegger, Merleau-Ponty
  • Key concepts in Hyppolite, for example, language, sense, immanence, difference, mediation, ontology, and logos.

Pli also welcomes enquiries from individuals who may be interested in translating short texts by or on Hyppolite (please contact the journal to discuss possible texts).

Varia

As well as works addressing the theme of the issue, Pli is also happy to consider:

  • Strong articles on any aspect of ‘continental philosophy’
  • Book reviews (please contact the journal to discuss prospective reviews)
  • Short translations of important works in continental philosophy.

Submissions should be no longer than 8,000 words, prefaced by an abstract, and sent by email to: plijournal@warwick.ac.uk as a Word, ODT or RTF file. The deadline for submissions is November 1st 2012. Before submitting an article, please ensure that you have read the ‘Notes for Contributors’ on the Pli website as we will only accept submissions that are formatted in accordance with these guidelines.

La pensée française s’exporte-t-elle bien ?
August 2012

Audio podcast

from LES NOUVEAUX CHEMINS DE LA CONNAISSANCE by podcast@radiofrance.com
durée : 00:58:46 – LES NOUVEAUX CHEMINS DE LA CONNAISSANCE – par : Philippe Petit – Dans le cadre de la semaine du Livre EN DIRECT – invités : Monique Labrune, Gilles BOËTSCH, François GEZE, François Cusset – Monique Labrune (Auteur) Directrice des PUF Gilles BOËTSCH (Auteur) Anthropobiologiste François GEZE président-directeur général des éditions La Découverte François Cusset (Auteur) historien des idées, – réalisé par : Mydia Portis-Guérin

stuartelden's avatarProgressive Geographies

The audio recording of Peter Gratton’s talk ‘Spinoza and the Biopolitical Roots of Modernity’ at UWS is now available (from here, via’s Peter’s blog).

Peter Graton Presenting His Paper

Abstract: Much has been written about bio-political sovereignty in the wake of Giorgio Agamben’s work, which relies, at least in the first volume of Homo Sacer, on Carl Schmitt’s transcendental account of sovereignty. I will argue, however, that Foucault and Arendt rightly identify what Derrida once called the “changing shape and place of sovereignty” in modernity, which for them is horizontal and disseminated within a presupposed nation. For this reason, we will look to the source of modern philosophical immanentism, Spinoza, to show that he is not extrinsic to this modern bio-politics, and demonstrates how the sovereign exception and its nationalized version work hand-in-glove in the era of which he was a part. In this way, we argue that it is Spinoza’s political theology…

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Franck Salaün, Besoin de fiction. Sur l’expérience littéraire de la pensée et le concept de fiction pensante, Paris, Hermann, coll. “Fictions pensantes”, 2010

Présentation de l’éditeur :
Les fictions pensent-elles ? On ne se lasse pas de le dire : l’homme est un animal fabulateur, un producteur de fictions. Notre besoin de fiction est même impossible à rassasier. Mais le clivage traditionnel entre réalité et fiction occulte certaines des motivations de ce besoin et le mode d’existence des univers fictionnels. Face à ce constat, Franck Salaün propose une réflexion sur les différentes façons de recourir à la fiction. Il nous invite, en outre, à envisager la littérature comme un espace de pensée, et les oeuvres comme des systèmes signifiants dont le fin mot n’appartient ni à l’auteur ni au lecteur. Il ne s’agit pas, dans cet essai, de fournir une théorie clés en main de la fiction, mais d’interroger la façon dont les textes pensent — pas seulement àquoi ils pensent, et dans quels buts, mais comment ils pensent. C’est aussi l’occasion de préciser et d’illustrer le concept de « fiction pensante ». L’entreprise peut dérouter, il n’est donc pas superflu de cartographier la région à explorer, en signalant au promeneur quelques sites intéressants, et aux autres orpailleurs les cours d’eau et les sables aurifères.

Franck Salaün enseigne la littérature française à l’université de Montpellier. Auteur de plusieurs essais sur le siècle des Lumières, il a aussi dirigé des volumes collectifs, notamment « Diderot / Rousseau. Un entretien à distance » (Desjonquères, 2006). Son dernier ouvrage porte sur la question du statut des textes au XVIIIe siècle (« L’Autorité du discours », Champion, 2010).

Extract from review by Michael de Vita (2012)
MICHAËL DI VITA
La fiction braque le concept. De Diderot à Bourdieu & Foucault

Vient ensuite la plus longue séquence de cet ouvrage, intertitrée « Sans visage ». Michel Foucault y fait l’objet d’une étude assez étendue et quantitativement plus importante que les séquences précédentes, ce qui d’ailleurs produit chez le lecteur une vive impression de discontinuité qui pourra même lui donner le sentiment de faire face à une greffe textuelle, à un ajout hétérogène provenant d’une marche antérieure ou nouvelle que l’auteur aurait finalement décidé d’ajouter, sans jamais vraiment réussir à fournir de justification quant à ce geste relevant davantage du montage inachevé que de la toile enveloppante qu’incarne idéalement l’essai. Mais cette impression n’annule en rien l’intérêt de la réflexion sur l’expérience littéraire de la pensée qui, malgré le saut dans la forme d’écriture, répond à coup sûr aux exigences du problème que F. Salaün fait varier sous nos yeux depuis les premières lignes de son livre, cette fois en explorant la question du style de Foucault et de sa méthode imprégnée de fiction. « Que se passe-t-il […] si nous cessons d’utiliser les catégories habituelles pour nous tourner vers les discours, leur fonctionnement, leur circulation, et voir comment ils nous construisent autant que nous les construisons ? » (p. 84), voilà le nouvel angle du problème que l’auteur reprend de Foucault qui, en effet, accordait une grande importance à l’expression de la pensée conceptuelle et littéraire, au style et aux rapports politiques qu’enveloppent les discours théoriques ou explicitement fictifs. L’agencement que produisent « les mots sans que nous ayons le pouvoir d’en décider » (p. 90), « se rendre capable de se déprendre de soi-même » (p. 91), « contredire » à « la longue succession des synonymes d’un même vocable » qu’est « l’histoire des hommes » (p. 92) : ce sont là des traductions d’un problème qui développe de façon transversale ce que F. Salaün appelle les « fictions pensantes ».

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Dr. Thomas Szasz, Psychiatrist Who Led Movement Against His Field, Dies at 92
By
BENEDICT CAREY
Published: September 11, 2012, New York Times

Thomas Szasz, a psychiatrist whose 1961 book “The Myth of Mental Illness” questioned the legitimacy of his field and provided the intellectual grounding for generations of critics, patient advocates and antipsychiatry activists, making enemies of many fellow doctors, died Saturday at his home in Manlius, N.Y. He was 92.

He died after a fall, his daughter Dr. Margot Szasz Peters said.

Dr. Szasz (pronounced sahz) published his critique at a particularly vulnerable moment for psychiatry. With Freudian theorizing just beginning to fall out of favor, the field was trying to become more medically oriented and empirically based. Fresh from Freudian training himself, Dr. Szasz saw psychiatry’s medical foundation as shaky at best, and his book hammered away, placing the discipline “in the company of alchemy and astrology.”

The book became a sensation in mental health circles, as well as a bible for those who felt misused by the mental health system.

Dr. Szasz argued against coercive treatments, like involuntary confinement, and the use of psychiatric diagnoses in the courts, calling both practices unscientific and unethical. He was soon placed in the company of other prominent critics of psychiatry, including the Canadian sociologist Erving Goffman and the French philosopher Michel Foucault.

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Michel Foucault, Du Gouvernement des vivants. Cours au Collège de France (1979-1980)

Date de parution 25/10/2012

Paris: Gallimard Seuil. Collection Hautes Etudes

320 pages – 25 € TTC

Publisher’s site

Du Gouvernement des vivants est un cours charnière. Prononcé au Collège de France au premier trimestre 1980, Michel Foucault y poursuit cette histoire des « régimes de vérité » qui traverse l’ensemble des cours du Collège de France, en y apportant une inflexion majeure : commencée dans le champ du juridique et du judiciaire, l’exploration s’était poursuivie dans le champ politique ? thématique des rapports pouvoir-savoir, puis de la gouvernementalité. Elle s’investit ici dans le champ des pratiques et des techniques de soi, domaine de l’éthique que Michel Foucault ne quittera plus.

« Comment se fait-il que dans la culture occidentale chrétienne, le gouvernement des hommes demande de la part de ceux qui sont dirigés en plus des actes d’obéissance et de soumission, des “actes de vérité” qui ont ceci de particulier que non seulement le sujet est requis de dire vrai, mais de dire vrai à propos de lui-même, de ses fautes, de ses désirs, de l’état de son âme ? » se demande Michel Foucault. Ce projet le conduit d’une relecture de l’Œdipe-roi de Sophocle à l’analyse des « actes de vérité » propres au christianisme primitif, à travers les pratiques du baptême, de la pénitence et de la direction de conscience. Michel Foucault choisit de s’intéresser aux actes par lesquels le croyant est conduit à manifester la vérité de ce qu’il est lui-même, en tant qu’être indéfiniment faillible. De l’expression publique de sa condition de pécheur, dans le rituel de la pénitence à la verbalisation minutieuse de ses pensées les plus intimes, dans l’examen de conscience, c’est l’organisation d’une économie pastorale centrée sur l’aveu que l’on voit se dessiner.

Du Gouvernement des vivants est la première des enquêtes, inédite, que Michel Foucault va mener dans le champ de l’éthique, autant dans les cours du Collège de France que dans les derniers volumes de l’Histoire de la sexualité.

« Hautes Études » est une collection des Éditions de l’École des hautes études en sciences sociales, des Éditions Gallimard et des Éditions du Seuil.

Exhibition of John Miller at Praz-Delavallade Gallery in Paris

Paris, 10 September 2012, Art Media Agency (AMA).

From 8 September to 11 November 2012, the Praz-Delavallade Gallery in Paris is displaying “The Petrified Forest”, a new exhibition of artist John Miller.

John Miller’s work is characterised by a multiform aspect: painting, sculpture, photography, and video. With humour, empathy, and perspicacity, his works immerse the spectator into the maelstrom of daily life and sublimate banality. In his previous series, Miller took an interest into the differences between the price and meaning of things, and questioned in depth the notion of worth in our capitalist societies. His most recent projects are dedicated to representations both critical and poetic of the emotional affects, of the relationships to “biopower” (concept elaborated by Michel Foucault) and of its impact on individuals.

In the new series of wooden relief paintings displayed in this exhibition, Miller uses again the subject of individuals crying in reality TV shows, a theme previously tackled in the “Everything Is Said” series. The use of a drab palette of colours, of greys and browns, takes the bad taste inherent in mass media from the images and highlights the paintings’ manufactured aspect. In his “Game Show Paintings” series (1998-2000), John Miller has focused on the coloured settings of TV games, in opposition with the candidates’ apparently interchangeable character. In opposition, the gendre of reality TV shows seems to focus on individuals and on staged or unstaged situations but John Miller chooses to depict the other side of the picture. Crying has indeed become a performative asset: angers, fights and tears represent strong moments in these shows. On the same level as beauty or charisma, the ability to show one’s emotions in front of cameras seems to have become an essential prerogative when participating in these shows. With his work, Miller reminds that every representation of reality necessarily requires a subjective point of view.

This is John Miller’s fourth solo exhibition in the Praz-Delavallade Gallery. Currently, his work is also displayed in group exhibitions at the Rubell Family Collection in Miami and at the Palais de Tokyo in Paris.

Graham, Helen (2012). “Scaling governmentality: Museums, co-production and re-calibrations of the ‘logic of culture'”. Cultural studies, 26 (4), pp. 565-92.
https://doi.org/10.1080/09502386.2012.679285

Abstract
This article explores contemporary uses of museum co-production for public policy through a sustained theoretical engagement with Tony Bennett’s work on museums as an ‘object of government’. The specific focus is a theoretical discussion of the ‘logic of culture’ as it relates to new UK policy uses of participants’ ‘experience’ as the desired site of authenticity at the very same time as the process of expressing this authenticity is located as a site for reform. It is argued that Bennett mobilizes two techniques of scale (fixing the analytic lens of governmentality and drawing on a strong scalar correspondence of power) in order to secure a relatively disciplinary reading of governmentality and to foreclose the resistant possibilities of cultural politics. Drawing on the differences between practices associated in UK museums with ‘access’ (which works through the dis-intensification of the difference between the museum and everyday life) and with ‘social impact’ (which requires a re-intensification of this difference in order to increase the visibility of effect), this article concludes by countering Bennett’s more disciplinary uses of Foucault with the Foucault of ‘The Subject and Power’. It is argued that the ‘logic of culture’ can be calibrated to varying intensities in considering the coming-into-relationship between the museums and those-to-be-involved. It is specifically argued – following Foucault’s spatializaton of ‘thought’ as distance (limit-attitude) and ‘counter-conduct’ as proximity – that the ‘logic of culture’ might be actively re-calibrated to use the spatialized dynamic of distance and proximity to create spaces which might allow the museum and its associated policy – not just those involved – to be affected by the co-production encounter.

Author Keywords:
museums; governmentality; Cultural Studies; cultural policy; co-production; community engagement

stuartelden's avatarProgressive Geographies

Foucault’s 1976 lecture ‘The Mesh of Power’ is available online in English (with a link to the French) at Viewpoint Magazine. This lecture was previously translated by Gerald Moore for the Space, Knowledge and Power: Foucault and Geography collection Jeremy Crampton and I edited. But this version includes the discussion that followed Foucault’s lecture. Thanks to Peter Gratton for the link.

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