Foucault News

News and resources on French thinker Michel Foucault (1926-1984)

Petite philosophie du col roulé
Frédéric Manzini publié le 20 octobre 2022, Philosophie magazine

Quel est le point commun entre les Black Panthers, Bruno Le Maire, Emmanuel Macron et le philosophe Michel Foucault ? Le col roulé bien sûr ! Ce vêtement fait beaucoup parler ces derniers temps parce qu’il incarnerait l’effort de sobriété auquel les Français sont conviés. Mais c’est passer un peu vite sur toute la symbolique d’un vêtement plus emblématique qu’il n’y paraît : si l’habit ne fait pas le moine, que fait le col roulé ?
[…]

Le col roulé des philosophes
Certains philosophes, de fait, ont eux aussi adopté le col roulé. On pense notamment à Bruno Latour, qui le portait parfois encore récemment, à Simone de Beauvoir à Jean-Paul Sartre et surtout à Michel Foucault, qui l’arborait si régulièrement qu’il lui est associé dans l’imaginaire collectif. Michel Foucault, qui le portait volontiers moulant et blanc, osait d’ailleurs l’assortir d’un blouson de cuir noir qui n’était pas sans évoquer la tenue des Black Panthers américains. Et cela n’a sans doute rien de fortuit : il les avait rencontrés personnellement à l’occasion d’un voyage aux États-Unis en 1970 et il est établi que cette rencontre a joué un rôle décisif dans la prise de conscience politique du philosophe. Alors que durant les années 1960, il se positionnait essentiellement comme un historien des idées et des sociétés, Foucault devint dans les années 1970 un militant davantage engagé dans les luttes politiques. Son habillement rappelait, à sa manière, ceux qui ont contribué à l’inspirer.
[…]

Younès Ahouga, « L’Organisation internationale pour les migrations et la surveillance des populations de déplacés du Sud », Revue européenne des migrations internationales, , vol. 38 – n°3 et 4 | 2022,
DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/remi.21420

Resumé

L’Organisation internationale pour les migrations (OIM) prône l’usage des données pour stabiliser les populations de déplacés du Sud. Durant les années 2010, elle développa et perfectionna trois technologies numériques les ciblant : la Matrice de suivi des déplacements, le système de surveillance des frontières MIDAS et l’application mobile MigApp. Cet article avance que ces technologies convergent en un agencement de surveillance qui disciplinerait les déplacés selon une rationalité biopolitique et la production technocratique des données. Cet agencement délimite des espaces cognitifs et physiques pour capturer et relâcher les déplacés et leurs données en cinq étapes de surveillance : observation, standardisation des données, application de mécanismes de sécurité, capture disciplinaire, capture responsabilisante. Bien qu’il produise des données à l’utilité incertaine et qu’il ignore les politiques de sécurisation des États du Nord, l’agencement légitime l’autorité de l’OIM dans un champ humanitaire qui ne relève pas de ses prérogatives historiques.

Mots-clés : déplacement de population, surveillance, biopolitique, numérique, humanitaire

Abstract
The International Organization for Migration (IOM) advocates for the use of data to stabilize the displaced populations of the global south. During the 2010s, it developed and enhanced three digital technologies targeting them: the Displacement Tracking Matrix, the border surveillance system MIDAS, and the mobile application MigApp. This article argues that these technologies converge into a surveillant assemblage that seeks to discipline displaced people according to a biopolitical rationality and the technocratic production of data. This assemblage delineates cognitive and physical spaces to capture and release displaced people and their data through a five-step surveillance: observation, standardization of data, application of security mechanisms, disciplinary capture, empowering capture. While the assemblage produces data of uncertain usefulness and ignores the securitization policies of the global north, it legitimizes the authority of the IOM within a humanitarian field that falls outside its historical prerogatives.

Keywords: population displacement, surveillance, biopolitics, digital, humanitarian

La Organización Internacional para las Migraciones (OIM) aboga por el uso de datos para estabilizar las poblaciones desplazadas del sur. Durante la década de 2010, desarrolló y perfeccionó tres tecnologías digitales dirigidas a los desplazados: la Matriz de seguimiento de desplazamiento, el sistema de vigilancia de fronteras MIDAS y la aplicación móvil MigApp. Este artículo sostiene que estas tecnologías convergen en un arreglo de vigilancia que disciplinaría a los desplazados de acuerdo con la racionalidad biopolítica y la producción de datos tecnocráticos. Este arreglo delimita los espacios cognitivos y físicos para capturar y liberar a los desplazados y sus datos en cinco etapas de vigilancia: observación, estandarización de datos, aplicación de mecanismos de seguridad, captura disciplinaria, captura empoderadora. Aunque produce datos de utilidad incierta e ignora las políticas de securitización de la migración de los estados del norte, el arreglo legitima la autoridad de la OIM en un campo humanitario que cae fuera de sus prerrogativas históricas.

Palabras claves: desplazamiento de población, vigilancia, biopolítica, digital, humanitaria

Polan, Dana, Review, H-France Review, Vol. 20 (August 2020), No. 149, pp.1-4.

Michel Foucault, Patrice Maniglier, and Dork Zabunyan, Foucault at the Movies, ed. and trans. Clare O’Farrell. New York: Columbia University Press, 2018

First, let’s get the issue of the title out of the way: Michel Foucault, it seems, was in his adult years actually not much of a moviegoer. (It appears, though, that young Michel was quite enamored of Disney’s Snow White and the Seven Dwarves, seeing it multiple times.) And beyond an entertainment realm of moving images (“movies”) that he really did not seem to have much to do with, Foucault doesn’t even appear to have fit the mold of that notorious intellectual figure that is the Parisian cinephile. Not only did he not go much to the movies, but Foucault wasn’t really centered on “cinema” (the French title has it as “Foucault va au cinéma”).

I should make clear that this is not so much a question of translation—indeed, neither “movies” nor “film” really could capture Foucault’s relation to visuality—as of the very idea of a book on Foucault and the motion picture. Indeed, the book’s translator, the eminent Foucault scholar Clare O’Farrell, does a great job with the material at hand. Her translator’s notes show, for instance, the adept and astute choices she has made along the way.
[…]
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Théâtre « Herculine Barbin : archéologie d’une révolution ». Unidivers.fr

2023-05-09 20:30:00 – 2023-05-09

Et à partir du 15 novembre 2022 au Théâtre 14 Paris

7 17.5 EUR Dans une scénographie et des lumières splendides, deux comédiens exceptionnels incarnent un sujet hors normes, adapté du journal intime d’une hermaphrodite français.e du XIXème siècle.

Un siècle plus tard, le philosophe Michel Foucault, qui a révolutionné la question de la sexualité, retrouve et publie cet incroyable récit original.

On en sort bouleversés et saisis. Durée 1h30. Présenté par les Amis du Théâtre de Dax.

Dans une scénographie et des lumières splendides, deux comédiens exceptionnels incarnent un sujet hors normes : la question de la sexualité et le récit intime d’Hercule Barbin. Un très grand moment de théâtre, puissant et humain.
Durée 1h30. Présenté par les Amis du Théâtre de Dax.

+33 5 58 56 86 86

After a hiatus of more than two years due to COVID restrictions and other factors, we hope to meet all of you again at a live event on November 29th from 15.00-17.30 at the University of Amsterdam, with two keynote presentations followed by an annual meeting in which plans, projects and organizational matters can be briefly discussed.

We hope to welcome you all in Amsterdam!

Casper Verstegen
On behalf of the equipe Foucault Circle NL/BE
Karen Vintges / Michiel Leezenberg / Guilel Treiber / Casper Verstegen
Contact: foucaultcirclenlbe@gmail.com

Annual Meeting Foucault Circle NL/BE

29-11-2022

Universiteit van Amsterdam, Oudemanhuispoort, room A0.08, 15.00 – 17.15

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Keynotes

15.00 – 15.30 Guilel Treiber, What Fish in What Water? Foucault, Neoliberalism, and the Future of the Left

15.30 – 16.30 Dianna Taylor, Feminist Counter-violence as Counter-conduct?

***

16.30 – 17.15 Annual Meeting

Drinks

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Guilel Treiber is a postdoctoral researcher at the Institute of Philosophy, KU Leuven. He teaches the history of philosophy and political theory in Amsterdam and Groningen and is the author of numerous articles emphasizing the radicality of Foucault’s political theory.

Abstract:
To the question can we criticize Foucault, we must respond with a resounding yes. Foucault is not a saint, and even saints should be criticized. Yet when we criticize him, it should be on firmer grounds than biographical conjectures and fallacious logical inferences. Some of Zamora and Dean’s critique of Foucault’s impact on the Left can be summed up as such. Yet when their critical account does work, they can be said to apply to Foucault the same reproach he applied to Marx in The Order of Things. There is nothing in Foucault’s work that can challenge neoliberalism. Foucault is like a fish in its entrepreneurial waters, he cannot be used to criticize it. His work is a product of what led to its rise and ended up nourishing it.
This more serious challenge seems to rest on a few mistaken moves which, if Foucault’s work is used correctly, could have been avoided while still criticizing him. Firstly, the reduction of govermentalities and powers to one overarching, hegemonic governmentality. Secondly, the assumption that limit experience has no emancipatory potential, let alone a collective one. Thirdly, the mixing up of the theological and the political. Fourthly, the minimization of the causes that led to the collapse of the ‘old’ left and a disregard to the massive emancipation of underrepresented communities since the 70s. Lastly, a reduction of the work to the vagueries of an individual existence. In this paper, I will demonstrate how one can criticize Foucault and show that instead of essentializing a rift in the Left by pitting Foucault against Marx, it would be better to work to construct a synthesis of Foucault and Marx.

Dianna Taylor is Professor of Philosophy at John Carroll University in Cleveland, Ohio, USA. She was Coordinator of the U.S. Foucault Circle from 2010-2016. Taylor is co-editor (with Karen Vintges) of Feminism and the Final Foucault (2004), editor of Foucault: Key Concepts (2014), and author of Sexual Violence and Humiliation: A Foucauldian-Feminist Perspective (Routledge 2020)

Abstract:
On 24 June, 2022, the U.S. Supreme Court issued its decision in the case, Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization. Dobbs decision eradicated abortion as a constitutional right in the U.S., a right which had been established in Roe v. Wade (1973) and reasserted in Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey (1992). The fact that Dobbs is the law of the land lends new significance to a question many feminists have been asking for a long time: can a legal system that is both grounded in and reasserts oppressive gendered relations of power ultimately provide conditions for the possibility of women’s freedom?
Increasingly, U.S. feminists are saying it cannot. They are therefore exploring extra-legal and more broadly non-institutionalized strategies and practices for countering current configurations of gender oppression. These feminist strategies and practices of resistance can be considered a form of what Foucault refers to as “counter-conduct.” Feminists have traditionally refrained from using violence, itself an embodied practice, to counter women’s oppression on the grounds that violence is merely a tool of oppressors. Judith Butler’s 2020 book, The Force of Non-violence, largely reflects this stance. Yet Butler still acknowledges that counter-violence may be needed to bring down oppressive regimes. Is normative gender an oppressive regime? If so, in what specific situations might counter-violence function as a form of feminist counter-conduct rather than merely reproducing the same oppressive conditions it seeks to combat? And what does a specifically feminist form of counter-violence look like?

Rencontres Michel Foucault 2022
Du 7 au 10 novembre 2022

Après tant d’éloges, tant de condamnations, tant de textes dont ceux de Michel Foucault (Histoire de la folie à l’âge classique – 1961 ou Les Anormaux – 1975), tant d’images, qu’elle soit furieuse, douce, prémonitoire, enfermée ou protégée, la folie nous oblige. Elle participe à la définition de la normalité, de nos rapports sociaux, elle questionne aussi les œuvres artistiques.
Alors comment regarder, vivre, accompagner ou soigner les troubles mentaux ?

Si les vagues soulevées par l’antipsychiatrie dans les années 1970 ont bousculé les représentations de la folie, les récentes querelles entre neurosciences, psychiatrie et psychanalyse, et la situation des établissements spécialisés, soulignent bien que cette question demeure ouverte et source de visions différentes de la normalité, de la cure, de la tolérance sociale, du sens.
Pour leur 11e édition, les Rencontres Michel Foucault plongent dans ce sujet sans fond et proposent à toutes et à tous les entrées multiples qui ont façonné leur ouverture et leur notoriété.

Conférences et tables rondes, portées par les universitaires de Poitiers, personnalités invitées et artistes, spectacles, films, expositions ainsi que visites au musée deviennent parfaitement complémentaires et à votre disposition.

The Globalization of Space. Foucault and Heterotopia
Edited By Mariangela Palladino and John Miller, Routledge, 2015.

Book Description
The work of Michel Foucault has been influential in the analysis of space in a variety of disciplines, most notably in geography and politics. This collection of essays is the first to focus on what Foucault termed ‘heterotopias’, spaces that exhibit multiple layers of meaning and reveal tensions within society.

Matthew J. Quinn, Towards a New Civic Bureaucracy. Lessons from Sustainable Development for the Crisis of Governance, Policy Press, 2022

In this timely analysis, Matthew J. Quinn plots a landmark reimagination of governance and public administration, underpinned by sustainable development and civic republicanism.

He draws on governance literature and Foucault’s concept of governmentality to demonstrate the anachronism of existing bureaucratic norms and how these have thwarted sustainability and fuelled right-wing populism. Using international examples and the author’s own extensive experience in sustainability governance as a senior UK official, the book proposes a new civic bureaucracy which fosters societal engagement and dialogue. It sheds new light on debates about the emerging crisis of governance, the role of public bureaucracy and the means to embed sustainability in governance.

Matthew J. Quinn has over 30 years of experience of work on sustainability governance as a senior UK official. He is Distinguished Visiting Fellow at Cardiff University.

Mark Murphy, ed. Social Theory and Education Research. Understanding Foucault, Habermas, Bourdieu and Derrida, 2nd edition, Routledge, 2022

Book Description
Social Theory and Education Research is an advanced and accessible text that illustrates the diverse ways in which social theories can be applied to educational research methodologies. It provides in-depth overviews of the various theories by well-known and much-debated thinkers – Michel Foucault, Jürgen Habermas, Pierre Bourdieu and Jacques Derrida – and their applications in educational research.

Updated throughout and with new extended introductions to each theorist and a new chapter on the application of socio-theoretical concepts in education research methodologies and the how-to of research practice, this second edition assists education practitioners and researchers in their acquisition and application of social theory. This book contextualizes the various theories within the broader context of social philosophy and the historical development of different forms of thought.

Social Theory and Education Research will be incredibly useful to postgraduate students and early career researchers who wish to develop their capacity to engage with these debates at an advanced level. It will also prove of great interest to anyone involved in education policy and theory.

Table of Contents

Part I: Introduction

Social theory and education research: An introduction (Mark Murphy)
Social theory and methodology in education research: From conceptualisation to operationalisation (Mark Murphy and Cristina Costa) 

Part II: Foucault 

Foucault and his acolytes: Discourse, power and ethics (Julie Allan)

Retooling school surveillance research: Foucault and (post)panopticism (Andrew Hope)

Using Foucault to examine issues of girls’ education in a religiously driven postcolonial-security state (Ali Sameer)

Part III: Habermas

Jürgen Habermas: Education’s increasingly recognized hero (Terence Lovat)

Between the state and the street: Habermas and education governance (Mark Murphy)

Applying Habermas’ theory of communicative action in an analysis of recognition of prior learning (Fredrik Sandberg)

Part IV: Bourdieu

Bourdieu and educational research: Thinking tools, relational thinking, beyond epistemological innocence (Shaun Rawolle and Bob Lingard)

Research in Christian Academies: Perspectives from Bourdieu (Elizabeth Green)

Bourdieu applied: Exploring perceived parental influence on adolescent students’ educational choices for studies in higher education (Irene Kleanthous)

Part V: Derrida

Derrida and educational research: An introduction (Jones Irwin)

‘Derrida applied’: Derrida meets Dracula in the geography classroom (Christine Winter)

Engaging with student teachers on reflective writing: Reclaiming writing (Duncan Mercieca)

Gildersleeve, Matthew, Crowden, Andrew. Philosophy of Place. Finding Place and Self in the World (New York: Peter Lang Verlag, 2022

Summary
This book discusses the philosophy of place and the implications for understanding ourselves authentically. It sets out to investigate this by providing a review of the phenomenological and humanistic views of place as background reading for the chapters that follow. This contributed book offers unique chapters from international scholars on place in relation to individual philosophers such as Nietzsche, Sloterdijk, Foucault, as well as more broad areas of research including Ecology, Ontogenesis, Bioethics and Metaphysics. The book then presents an integration of the arguments of the contributing authors to give a better and fresh insight to the relationship between place and self. This fusion of chapters amplifies each to show how they all have an important contribution to an expanded understanding of place and self. This combination of topics as well as each author’s view of place makes this book an important contribution to the literature. The book is intended for philosophers but would also be of interest to a general audience.