Foucault News

News and resources on French thinker Michel Foucault (1926-1984)

Chu, Y.
Cartooning COVID-19 in China (2023) Critical Arts, 37 (4), pp. 39-56.

DOI: 10.1080/02560046.2023.2290689

Abstract
The paper offers a discourse analysis of the visuality of COVID-19 cartoons published in three media outlets in China: Satire and Humour, circulated in the domestic market, China Daily, targeting an international anglophone readership, and an alternative, critical voice in the social media. Methodologically, the paper employs three theoretical notions, two triadic approaches to visual discourse, Peirce’s concept of hypoiconicity and O’Toole’s adaptation of Hallidayan linguistics to visual discourse, as well as Foucault’s concept of institutional, enunciative modality. Domestically, official Chinese cartooning is shown to celebrate full government control over the epidemic. Internationally, the emphasis is on the geopolitical tension between China and the USA. Owing to its ideologically committed aesthetics, in Chinese COVID-19, political concerns are found to override the issue of public health. In its findings, the paper exemplifies the tension that typically exists in political cartooning between humorous presentation and its serious political intent. © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

Author Keywords
COVID-19 cartoons; Foucault’s enunciative modalities; O’Toole’s theorization of visuality; Peircean hypoiconicity; visual discourse

Vachnadze, G. (2024) Christian Eschatology of Artificial Intelligence: Pastoral Technologies of Cybernetic Flesh. Berlin/Nicosia: Becoming Press. 978-9925-8118-8-5.

Christian Eschatology of Artificial Intelligence, written by Wittgenstein and Foucault scholar Giorgio Vachnadze, draws a circle around many topics that have been important to Becoming’s editorial line, from epistemology to cybernetics, biopolitics, philosophy of music and semiology.

The book traces multiple points of overlap between various regimes of truth from the Greco-Roman period through to the AI and cybernetic period, in order to present a continuity that ties together Christian Pastoralism and Neoliberal Self-Governance. The result is a fascinating and detailed examination of western hegemonial doctrines and signifiers: Logos, the Flesh, and the Fall.

Vachnadze leaves us with no conclusion besides a certain feeling in our stomachs, a feeling that often comes when someone makes you aware of something fascinating, but deeply unnerving. The author weaves scripture and theory together in a way which can be as exciting as conspiratorial fictions, and he does so without compromising the respectable position he has established at the point where non- meets sense.

CONTENTS:

Author’s Preface: How not to Read This Book
Introduction: Bio-Politics of Artificial Intelligence
Chapter One: Bionic Christ and the Diagram of the Flesh
Chapter Two: Music and the Poetics of Time
Chapter Three: The Incomputability of Computation
Chapter Four: The Silence of the Flesh
Chapter Five: My Mother is an AI
Chapter Six: The Heroic Tale of a Minority Machine
Non-Conclusion: AI Colonialism

BIO:

Giorgi Vachnadze is a Foucault and Wittgenstein scholar. He completed his Bachelor studies at New Mexico State University and received a Master’s qualification in philosophy at the University of Louvain. Former editor and peer-reviewer for the Graduate Student Journal of philosophy “The Apricot”, he has been published in multiple popular and academic journals world-wide. Vachnadze’s research focuses on philosophy of language and discourse analysis. Some of the questions and themes addressed in his work include: History of Combat Sports, Ancient Stoicism, Genealogies of Truth, Histories of Formal Systems, Genealogy of Science, Ethics in AI and Psychoanalysis, Media Archaeology, Game Studies and more.

Kazharski, A.
On “Westsplaining,” Realism, and Technologies of the Self: A Foucauldian Reading of the Realist Commentary on Ukraine (2024) Journal of Regional Security, 19 (1), pp. 77-96.

DOI: 10.5937/JRS19-48501

Abstract
The article offers a Foucauldian reading of the Western realist commentary on the Russo-Ukrainian war which often faces the charges of “Westsplaining.” It situates this commentary in the broader context of knowledge production and the power-knowledge nexūs it reproduces and conceptualizes realism as a discourse in the Foucauldian sense. As the article argues, this conceptualization allows one to capture its specific technologies of power which, in this case, can be understood as a form of technology of the Self, or, in other words, the disciplining of the collective subjects of world politics (nation-states) through the specifically realist constructs of rationality and prudence that all states are expected to adhere to in the making of their foreign policy. Additionally, the article suggests that this conceptualization of realism as a discourse can be analytically helpful in making sense of the way in which very different genres such as academic research and the op-ed policy commentary, frequently provided by realist IR scholars, are connected through the political economy of knowledge production, thus forming a relationship of discursive symbiosis and mutual legitimation. © 2024, Belgrade Centre for Security Policy. All rights reserved.

Author Keywords
discourse; Foucault; realism; Russia; Ukraine; war; Westsplaining

Aleksandra Wójtowicz, The Staszic Palace as Affective Heterotopia : New Category of Spatial Description, Peter Lang, 2024

Summary

The book proposes a new category – heterotopia of affect – which builds upon Michel Foucault’s typology. The category refers to changes of the places that accumulate contents of ideological, historical, religious, and national character. The book tells the history of a very Polish edifice as well as its surrounding cultural milieu and the history-creating role of the scientific community. The author focuses on the Staszic Palace whose fate reveals how – at different times in history – it catalyzed activities in search of radical changes in the mental landscape of the Polish community.

Li, J.
Interdiscursivity through Foucault’s dreams of the plague: discursive constructions of the covid-19 pandemic in The New York Times (2024) Journal of Multicultural Discourses

Abstract
Adopting an interdiscursive approach to text and discourse, this study investigates the complex and interwoven discursive relations between various social and discursive practices in The New York Times’s representation of the COVID-19 pandemic at the beginning of its outbreak in the United States. Drawing on Foucault’s analysis of the political dream of order and the literary dreams of anarchy during the plague, this study demonstrates that the intertextual relations in the newspaper’s discourses surrounding the pandemic can be analyzed in terms of the distinctions, connections, and oscillations between Foucault’s political and literary dreams. While the political dream emerges primarily through the newspaper’s reportage of government orders on pandemic measures and medical practices recommended by medical professionals, the literary dream is often conceived through representations of individual suspension of order and questioning authorities on treating the virus. This study further shows that the interactions between the two dreams give rise to a new discursive dream that highlights individual autonomy and reconceptualizes individuals’ relations to government orders as a result of their own agency. Teaming up Foucault’s analysis of the two dreams of the plague with an intertextual approach to text and discourse offers a comprehensive and coherent understanding of the pandemic. © 2024 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

Author Keywords
Foucault; interdiscursivity; pandemic discourse; the COVID-19 pandemic; The New York Times

Fredric Jameson, The Years of Theory: Postwar French Thought to the Present, Edited by Carson Welch, Verso, 2024.

Magisterial lectures on the major figures of French theory from ‘America’s leading Marxist critic’

Fredric Jameson introduces here the major themes of French theory: existentialism, structuralism, poststructuralism, semiotics, feminism, psychoanalysis, and Marxism. In a series of accessible lectures, Jameson places this effervescent period of thought in the context of its most significant political conjunctures, including the Liberation of Paris, the Algerian War, the uprisings of May ’68, and the creation of the EU.

The philosophical debates of the period come to life through anecdotes and extended readings of work by the likes of Sartre, Beauvoir, Fanon, Barthes, Foucault, Althusser, Derrida, Deleuze, groups like Tel Quel and Cahiers du Cinéma, and contemporary thinkers such as Rancière and Badiou. Eclectic, insightful, and inspired, Jameson’s seminars provide an essential account of an intellectual moment comparable in significance to the Golden Age of Athens, historically fascinating and of persistent relevance.

Reviews

An intellectually rigorous overview of post–World War II French thought … Tracing webs of influence, and rebellion, among them, Jameson conveys the intellectual vitality of a vastly changing world.
Kirkus Reviews

Jameson is one of the world’s most eminent cultural theorists, but he is also a peerless literary critic in the classical sense of the term.
Terry Eagleton

Probably the most important cultural critic writing in English today. It can be truly said that nothing cultural is alien to him.
Colin McCabe

The most significant Marxist thinker in American culture.
Cornel West

Jameson’s contributions to the critical theory, to the analysis of the forms and content of the world we live in, and to the empowering of the imagination to envision alternatives to the present are immeasurable. But more importantly, perhaps, his thinking has served to inspire others — artists, activists, critics, theorists, and students of all kinds — to extend his efforts.
Robert T. Tally Jr., Jacobin

An intellectual titan and one of the torchbearers of Marxist thought through the tenebrous night of neoliberalism
Kate Wagner, The Nation

Jameson was arguably the most prominent Marxist literary critic in the English-speaking world… Criticism, as he understood it, could never be [easy], because of the complexity of its objects and its need to perpetually revise, refine and question its own procedures.
To my mind, nobody did this as doggedly — or should I say as dialectically, with such a clearly articulated sense of the intellectual stakes — as Jameson.
A.O. Scott, The New York Times

The greatest intellectual titan of the past half-century… No one reads anything (not literature, not film, not even the uncannily lit corridors of a casino) quite like Jameson did, but to read him well, when you could, was to be dazzled by the gargantuan generosity of his mind.
Jacob Brogan, The Washington Post

Joseph, J.
Authoritarianism, Governmentality and the COVID-19 Response (2024) Global Society

DOI: 10.1080/13600826.2024.2383241

Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic raises important questions about biopolitics and governmentality, not least, what are the limitations of governing through not governing too much? Important questions concern the role of the state, citizenship, privacy, and concerns about populist movements and personal freedom. The pandemic challenges the idea that liberal government is the most effective way to care for populations while raising the spectre of an underlying authoritarianism. Indeed, the triangle of governance, sovereignty and discipline remains the most effective way to conceptualise the current situation. The article will explore how authoritarian elements underlie liberal governmentality while noting the paradox that this might not necessarily be such a bad thing if it enhances pastoral care for the population. © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

Author Keywords
authoritarianism; COVID-19 pandemic; foucault; Governmentality

Michel Foucault, Entretiens radiophoniques 1961-1983, Flammarion/Vrin/INA, 2024

Édition de : Henri-Paul Fruchaud
Préface : Henri-Paul Fruchaud, Frédéric Gros

À paraître

De 1961, date de son retour en France après plusieurs années passées en Suède, en Pologne et en Allemagne, jusqu’à la fin de sa vie, Michel Foucault a été très régulièrement présent à la radio, d’abord sur la chaîne France III National, puis à partir de 1963 sur France Culture. La parution de ses ouvrages est l’occasion de débats : c’est le cas de l’Histoire de la folie, de Raymond Roussel et de Les Mots et les Choses. La radio accueille aussi d’importantes conférences comme « Langages de la folie », « Rousseau juge de Jean-Jacques », « Les utopies réelles ou lieux et autres lieux » et « Le corps utopique ».
La diversité des émissions et des thèmes traités reflète l’insatiable curiosité d’esprit de Michel Foucault : philosophie, sciences humaines, médecine – en particulier la psychiatrie –, histoire, littérature, politique, théâtre… Vision panoramique d’un Foucault saisi sur le vif, dans la chaleur et la surprise de l’échange, ce volume fournit la meilleure des introductions à l’une des grandes oeuvres de la pensée.

Essais
À paraître le 23/10/2024
Genre : Essais
944 pages – 170 x 230 mm Broché EAN : 9782080460189 ISBN : 9782080460189

Pinto, P., Macleod, C.I., Jones, M.
Regimes of truth regarding ‘sexual justice’ in academic literature from 2012 to 2022: a scoping review (2024) Culture, Health and Sexuality

DOI: 10.1080/13691058.2024.2386051

Abstract
The notion of ‘sexual justice’ has gained traction in academic and policy arenas in recent years. This paper presents a scoping literature review of the regimes of truth, following Foucault, of ‘sexual justice’ appearing in the scientific literature from 2012 to 2022. Thirty-eight papers were coded using (1) content analysis of the studies’ central problematics, the programmes referred to, and institutional location(s); and (2) thematic analysis of how the notion was deployed. Central problematics centred on (1) critiques of, or alternatives to, dominant approaches to sexual and reproductive health; and (2) highlighting injustices. As such, ‘sexual justice’ is fighting for legitimacy in the truth stakes. There is a distinct paucity of papers tackling the translation of ‘sexual justice’ into practice. South Africa dominates as the site in which papers on ‘sexual justice’ have been produced, but there is a lack of South-South collaboration. Two themes were apparent around which conceptions of sexual justice cohere. Firstly, sexual justice is seen as a vital, yet politically ambivalent goal, with neoliberal co-optation of progressive rights agendas being warned against. Secondly, sexual justice is viewed as a means, in which sexual justice is described as having potential to repair established frameworks’ shortcomings and oppressive legacies. © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

Author Keywords
decolonial praxis; human rights; neoliberal politics; Sexual (and reproductive) justice; sexual and gender diversity