Wan, S.H. A Spectral Spectacle: Dutch Mannerist Portals at Amsterdam’s New Philanthropic Sites, 1581-1645 (2021) Early Modern Low Countries, 5 (2), pp. 332-365. DOI: 10.51750/EMLC11337 Abstract After Amsterdam’s late medieval Catholic monasteries were surrendered to the Protestant government in 1578, four of these properties were converted into an orphanage, a mental asylum, and two gender-specific …