Foucault News

News and resources on French thinker Michel Foucault (1926-1984)

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Le(s) Nietzsche de Foucault
Autour du volume de Michel Foucault, Nietzsche. Cours, conférences et travaux

17 et 18 décembre 2024
Columbia University | EHESS | Université Paris 8

Événement coorganisé par le Columbia Center for Contemporary Critical Thought (CCCCT), le Columbia Global Paris Center, le Laboratoire IRIS (UMR 8156) de l’École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), le Laboratoire d’études et de recherches sur les Logiques Contemporaines de la Philosophie (LLCP, EA 4008) de l’Université Paris 8 ; avec le soutien du Centre Michel Foucault et de la revue « materiali foucaultiani ».

Organisateurs :
Bernard E. Harcourt (Columbia University/EHESS) et Orazio Irrera (Université Paris 8).

17 déc. 10h-18h30 : Columbia Global Paris Center, Salle des Conférences, 4 rue de Chevreuse, 75006, Paris (Métro : Ligne 4, Vavin – RER B : Luxembourg)

18 déc. 10h-18h30 : Université Paris 8, Bibliothèque Universitaire, Salle de la recherche, 41 rue Guynemer, 93200 Saint-Denis (Métro : Ligne 13, Saint-Denis Université)

Programme

17 décembre 2024 | 10h-18h30 |
Columbia Global Paris Center, Salle des Conférences

10h | Accueil et introduction : Bernard E. HARCOURT (Columbia University/EHESS) et Orazio IRRERA (Université Paris 8).

10h15-12h | Session 1

Présidence de séance : Michèle COHEN-HALIMI (Université Paris 8)

• Guillaume LE BLANC (Université Paris Cité) : Qu’est-ce qu’un auteur ? Qu’est-ce qu’un lecteur ? En marge de Nietzsche

• Orazio IRRERA (Université Paris 8) : « Les terribles difficultés d’une théorie de la volonté »

12h-14h | Pause déjeuner

14h-15h45 | Session 2

Présidence de séance : Bernard E. HARCOURT (Columbia University/EHESS)

• Tuomo TIISALA (Université de Vienne) : Politics of Truth : Foucault on the Revaluation of Values

• Niki KASUMI CLEMENTS (Rice University) : « S’acharner à être gay » dans le Nietzsche de Foucault

15h45-16h15 | Pause-café

16h15-18h30 | Session 3

Présidence de séance : Philippe BÜTTGEN (Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne)

• Éric ALLIEZ (Université Paris 8) : Nietzsche, l’histoire, la généalogie, Deleuze

• Bernard E. HARCOURT (Columbia University/EHESS) : Foucault, Nietzsche, et l’invention de la vérité

• Frédéric GROS (SciencesPo Paris) : Foucault-Nietzsche. L’année 1971

18 décembre 2024 | 10h-18h30 |
Université Paris 8, Bibliothèque Universitaire, Salle de la recherche

10h-12h | Session 4

Présidence de séance : Andrea ANGELINI (Université Paris 8)

• Emmanuel SALANSKIS (Université de Strasbourg) : L’ascétisme caché de la connaissance

• Federico TESTA (East Anglia University) : La généalogie entre maladie et santé : autour de l’ambiguïté du « sens historique » dans les cours de Vincennes 1969-1970

12h-14h | Pause déjeuner

14h-15h45 | Session 5

Présidence de séance : Arianna SFORZINI (Université Paris-Est Créteil)

• Frédéric PORCHER (Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne) : Nietzsche, connaissance et intérêt

• Roberto NIGRO (Leuphana Universität) : Inquiétude de la philosophie, inactualité de la politique. Sur les divers usages de Nietzsche

15h45-16h15 | Pause-café

16h15-18h30 | Session 6

Présidence de séance : Orazio IRRERA (Université Paris 8)

• Edgardo CASTRO (Universidad de Buenos Aires/CONICET) : De Husserl à Nietzsche : la question du signe

• Daniele LORENZINI (University of Pennsylvania) : Nietzsche, Foucault et l’événement de la vérité

• Judith REVEL (Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne/IUF) : « Ne faut-il pas nous rappeler que nous sommes attachés sur le dos d’un tigre ? » Un usage épistémologique de Nietzsche

18h30 | Clôture : Bernard E. HARCOURT (Columbia University/EHESS) et Orazio IRRERA (Université Paris 8)

Iván Torres Apablaza, Michel Foucault, una lectura posthumanista. Ética, política, porvenir, Alma Negra, 2024

Extracto (PDF)

«El lente a través de la cual este trabajo reconstruye la vertiginosa, en ocasiones aparentemente contradictoria y, en todo caso, intrincada trayectoria foucaultiana –permítaseme: uno de los grandes filósofos del siglo XX– es la continuidad del problema, estrictamente filosófico y político a la vez, que atraviesa toda la producción del pensador francés. […]

Lo que está en juego aquí, no es sólo el resultado de aquella “anarqueología del extravío”, como la denomina el autor de este libro, que descentra el análisis del Sujeto […], sino también la posibilidad misma de abordarlo como un complejo entramado de fuerzas activas e impersonales que permita acceder al proceso de formación, tanto de la agentividad subjetiva como de los poderes que trabajan en su domesticación. Para Foucault, atacar al humanismo y la metafísica significa atacar al último reducto del cartesianismo: la separación entre res cogitans y res extensa, entre interioridad soberana y exterioridad pasiva, para situar, en cambio, en el centro del análisis, el complejo juego de fuerzas entre poder y contrapoder asumido por la investigación genealógica como un inmanente, contradictorio y siempre resistido circuito de regulación.

Es mérito indudable del libro, que confío al lector, haber captado la relevancia de muchos de estos temas en todo el recorrido teórico de Foucault. Pero también –y quiero subrayarlo–, dado que también Iván Torres Apablaza hace referencia explícita a ellos, por la responsabilidad que, todavía y permanentemente, tenemos por delante».

Del Prólogo, Sandro Chignola, Università di Padova

Iván Torres
Apablaza es Doctor en Filosofía por la Universidad de Chile. Es vicepresidente del Comité de Ética de la Investigación en Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades en la Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades de Universidad de Chile. Es fundador y director editorial de Disenso, Revista de Pensamiento Político. Durante años ha dedicado su trabajo de investigación al pensamiento de Michel Foucault y campos afines. Actualmente desarrolla una investigación postdoctoral financiada por ANID-Chile titulada «Antropoceno y Filosofía: problematizaciones arqueológicas para un descentramiento ecológico de la antropología política» (2024-2027).

Lee Ludvigsen, J.A.
Beyond ‘good’ and ‘bad’ fans: exploring the mechanisms enabling football fans’ position as a stakeholder in the management of circulations
(2024) Soccer and Society

DOI: 10.1080/14660970.2024.2332089

Abstract
This article explores mechanisms enabling football fans’ position as a (safety) stakeholder in the context of European football. It is clear that fans, in the eyes of some football and political authorities, are considered to be ‘potential troublemakers’ or ‘risks’ that must be governed or controlled. However, at the same time, fans are also increasingly considered as contributors towards ‘safe’, ‘secure’, and ‘enjoyable’ football events. Borrowing theoretical insights from Foucault’s writings on security and circulations, this article locates the football fan within what he calls a ‘security dispositif’. By examining processes through which ‘bad’ and ‘good’ fan circulations and populations are enabled, this article looks at the conflicting and (sometimes) contradictory public fan identities that football and political authorities attribute to football fans. It is argued that fans’ stakeholder role represents a counter to ‘security’ becoming defined solely on the terms of football’s governing bodies and political authorities. © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

Fennell, D., Guo, Y.
Codes of Conduct at Zoos: A Case Study of the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding
(2024) Tourism and Hospitality, 5 (1), pp. 95-111.

DOI: 10.3390/tourhosp5010007

Abstract
Zoos consistently implement codes of conduct in efforts to manage visitor behaviour. However, few studies have examined the use of the codes of conduct in zoos, even though they carry significant ethical implications regarding the relationship between humans and animals in society. This study provides an explorative investigation into the use of codes of conduct at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding (Panda Base). Positioning the Panda Base as a place to negotiate the boundaries between humans and animals, this study surveyed visitors’ initial engagement with the Base’s code of conduct, their compliance with the code, and their assessment of the code. The findings point to a significant disparity between how visitors engage with and perceive the value of the code, which failed to prevent visitors from having close contact with animals at the Panda Base. We argue that Foucault’s philosophy on taboos in modern society can help us understand the ineffectiveness of the codes of conduct in zoos. However, Kant’s philosophy can orient human-animal interactions more ethically and provide an opportunity to consider the significance of codes of conduct in zoos. Suggestions for improving the effectiveness of codes of conduct at zoos are provided. © 2024 by the authors.

Author Keywords
animal-human interaction; codes of conduct; giant panda; zoos

Call for Papers
10th International Workshop on Historical Epistemology:Intersections of Psychological Research and Psychotherapeutic Practices
27-29 March 2025
IMGWF, Universität zu Lübeck

Organized by:
EpistHist Research Network on the History and the Methods of Historical Epistemology https://episthist.hypotheses.org/

Opening lecture:
Hans-Jörg Rheinberger

Ten years ago, the Research Network on the History and Methods of Historical Epistemology, EpistHist, began in Paris with its inaugural workshop on épistémologie historique. These workshops have turned into an annual opportunity to discuss key issues in the history and philosophy of sciences and engage in contemporary methodological debates. By mobilizing historical epistemology as a broad approach, the workshops mediate between 20th-century French epistemology and its recent renewal in the English-speaking world. The abstracts and programs of past editions are available on the research network’s website: https://episthist.hypotheses.org/.

After editions in Paris, Dijon, and Venice, EpistHist is now crossing the Rhine and the Elbe rivers to celebrate its first decade at the Institute for the History of Medicine and Science Studies, University of Lübeck, where Hans-Jörg Rheinberger once conceived tools for interlacing the history of science with philosophy through historical epistemology.

This anniversary workshop will focus on the topic of Intersections of Psychological Research and Psychotherapeutic Practices. Here, we aim to explore which approaches within historical epistemology are most suitable for investigating the production of knowledge and practices related to the psyche.

Since Gaston Bachelard (1984) placed research instruments and techniques at the core of his epistemological history with the concept of phenomenotechnique, the role of practices has become central to understanding the production and transmission of scientific knowledge. Compared to microscopes or particle accelerators, psychology and the psy-sciences might seem to lack equivalent phenomenotechniques. However, at a closer look, the psy-sciences make widespread use of questionnaires, interviews, protocols, and other “paper tools” essential for their knowledge practices. Mitchell Ash and Thomas Sturm (2007), following Ian Hacking (1992) and Hans-Jörg Rheinberger (2017), have especially pointed to the role of instruments of experimentation as organizers of psychological research practices.

On a cultural and political level, following Michel Foucault’s (2008) analysis of psy-practices as disciplinary practices, scholars like Ian Hacking (1995, 1998, 2002), Arnold I. Davidson (2002), and others explored the normative effects of psy-sciences and psy-practices on subjects, subjectivity, and conceptions of selfhood, showing how concepts and categories shape experiences, resulting in new ways of “making up people.”

Nonetheless, with the notable exception of some recent works (Marks, 2017; Rosner, 2018), inquiries into the history of psy-sciences have primarily focused on the production of psy-knowledge, often overlooking psychotherapeutic practices under the assumption that these are merely applications of that knowledge. Our workshop intends to challenge this by explicitly addressing psychotherapeutic practices as equally relevant for a historical epistemology of psy-sciences. We follow Georges Canguilhem’s (1974) insight that medicine is not the mere application of knowledge generated in the life sciences but a set of diagnostic and therapeutic techniques situated at the crossroads of different disciplines and sciences. Borrowing from Canguilhem, the aim of our workshop is precisely to explore such intersections and crossroads, from experimental psychology to spiritual exercises, and from psychiatric classification systems to psychotherapeutic approaches.

We welcome proposals exploring the relationship between scientific inquiries producing knowledge and the technical development of psychotherapeutic practices. Key questions to be addressed include, but are not limited to:

• What approach within historical epistemology helps to better understand the social, political, and normative effects of psy-practices?
• What instruments in the psy-field can be conceptualized as “paper tools” or even phenomenotechniques?
• To what extent and how do categories and concepts from psychotherapy help create new “kinds of people”?
• How has the relationship between psychological research and psychotherapeutic approaches changed over time?
• How have specific scientific inquiries shaped different psychotherapeutic practices?
• Did the scientific knowledge produced by the psy-sciences migrate into psychotherapy, and, if so, how was it translated, transformed, and adapted in the process?
• In what ways have psychotherapeutic techniques contributed to psychological research?
• How have different scientific findings been used to legitimize psychotherapeutic practices?
• What roles have cultural, institutional, and political contexts played in shaping psy-sciences, psychotherapeutic practices, and their interrelations?

Proposals (500 words, along with a brief bio of the candidate) must be submitted by November 30, 2024, in .doc format to epistemologiehistorique@gmail.com. Notification of acceptance or rejection will be sent by early January 2025. The workshop will be conducted in English.

Organizing committee:

Caroline Angleraux (iBrain U1253, INSERM de Tours)
Lucie Fabry (LIR3S, Université de Bourgogne)
Lisa Malich (IMGWF, Universität zu Lübeck)
Iván Moya-Diez (IMGWF, Universität zu Lübeck)
Perceval Pillon (IHPST, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne/CNRS)
Matteo Vagelli (CFS, Università di Pisa)

This workshop is funded by:
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) – Project Number 516932573: “The cognitive revolution in therapeutic practice: adapting scientific ideals and forming subjects in Aaron Beck’s cognitive therapy, 1950-1990.”

With the support of:
IMGWF, Universität zu Lübeck.
IHPST (UMR 8590), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne/CNRS.
LIR3S (UMR7366), Université de Bourgogne/CNRS.

Nildo Avelino, Foucault, Proudhon, Malatesta: Anarquismo e Governamentalidade, Appris Editora, 2024

O livro Foucault, Proudhon, Malatesta: anarquismo e governamentalidade investiga as reflexões do anarquista francês Pierre-Joseph Proudhon e do anarquista italiano Errico Malatesta sobre o exercício do poder governamental, utilizando uma abordagem dos estudos da governamentalidade, noção elaborada por Michel Foucault para designar o campo estratégico das relações de poder que busca converter o que elas têm de móvel, transformável e reversível, em estados de dominação. Partindo do fato que, no Ocidente, as relações de poder foram constituídas de tal modo por uma proliferação indefinida de técnicas e mecanismos governamentais, que fizeram seu exercício assumir formas sempre mais excessivas e intoleráveis, o autor enfatiza a importância de se estudar essa prática complexa e singular que consiste em governar os indivíduos, transformada pelas sociedades modernas em um dos seus mais essenciais atributos. Mais do que uma prática imemorial, o autor afirma que o governo ganhou um desenvolvimento sem precedentes com a formação dos Estados modernos. Nesse processo, a soberania tomou emprestado do governo a perenidade do seu caráter natural e a permanência da sua natureza providencial: Estados nascem e morrem, mas o governo é eterno. E da sua eternidade, o governo remeterá sempre para a violência de uma força dominadora. No entanto, o autor mostra como o anarquismo foi a única tradição política, na história do Ocidente, que buscou direcionar, especificamente contra o governo, a crítica implacável de um saber que sondou sua existência insidiosa. Embora as resistências ao poder governamental sejam encontradas desde o início da formação do Estado moderno, foram os anarquistas que, jamais cessando de denunciá-lo, produziram, nas lutas em torno e contra ele, a enorme sistematização de um saber antigovernamental. Em suma, trata-se de uma obra importante para pensar, a partir do tríptico Foucault-Proudhon-Malatesta, a potencialidade extraordinária de produção de novas subjetividades presente nas formas de luta contemporâneas contra o governo. O livro não somente nos convida a constituir a nós mesmos como sujeitos transgressivos, mas também mostra o quanto é urgente, em nossa atualidade, a tarefa de constituir a si mesmo como sujeito anárquico.

Description (English)
The book Foucault, Proudhon, Malatesta: Anarchism and Governmentality, investigates the reflections of the French anarchist Pierre-Joseph Proudhon and the Italian anarchist Errico Malatesta on the exercise of governmental power, using an approach from governmentality studies, a notion elaborated by Michel Foucault to designate the strategic field of power relations that seeks to convert what they have of mobile, transformable, and reversible, into states of domination.

Starting from the fact that, in the West, power relations have been constituted in such a way by an indefinite proliferation of governmental techniques and mechanisms, which have made their exercise assume increasingly excessive and intolerable forms, the author emphasizes the importance of studying this complex and singular practice that consists in governing individuals, transformed by modern societies into one of their most essential attributes. More than an immemorial practice, the author affirms that the government gained unprecedented development with the formation of modern states. In this process, sovereignty borrowed from the government the perpetuity of its natural character and the permanence of its providential nature: States are born and die, but government is eternal. And from its eternity, the government will always refer to the violence of a dominating force.

However, the author shows how anarchism was the only political tradition in Western history that sought to direct, specifically against the government, the relentless criticism of a knowledge that probed its insidious existence. Although resistances to governmental power are found since the beginning of the formation of the modern state, it was the anarchists who, never ceasing to denounce it, produced, in the struggles around and against it, the enormous systematization of an anti-governmental knowledge. In short, it is an important work for thinking, from the Foucault-Proudhon-Malatesta triptych, the extraordinary potential for the production of new subjectivities presents in contemporary forms of struggle against the government. The book not only invites us to constitute ourselves as transgressive subjects but also shows how urgent, in our present time, the task of constituting oneself as an anarchic subject.

Radtke, R.I. The laneway: Urbanism through the lens of interiority and heterotopia
(2024) In Gregory Marinic (ed), The Interior Urbanism Theory Reader, Routledge, pp. 34-42.

DOI: 10.4324/9780429443091-6

Abstract
The laneway is an intimate form of functional space central to the historic evolution of cities. A balance of public and private, fast and slow, interior and exterior, laneways (or alleys) connect the past to the present in seemingly dichotomous ways. Underutilized and often understood as purely service zones, the laneway is often characterized as undesirable or deviant; however, laneways offer opportunities for incremental expansion and revitalization. Accommodating internal and incremental growth, recent socio-spatial adaptations of laneways reflect the history and site-specific nuances of communities. Diverse and collective needs showcase the vibrant culture, art, and unique characteristics of a city. The very expression of the laneway is temporal and creates “other spaces” within the urban environment. Here, the character of the city reflects a microcosm of urban life manifested as a quasi-interior condition. Serving as exterior skins but operating as interior spaces-deeply personal and intimate in scale, laneways express interiority, yet remain undeniably exterior domains. This chapter argues that laneways can be interpreted as interior spaces within the urban context, applying Michel Foucault’s theory of heterotopia to reveal their interior urbanity. As heterotopic spaces, laneways connect old and new, public and private, practical and cultural, interior and exterior.

Elden, S.
Canguilhem, Dumézil, Hyppolite: Georges Canguilhem and his Contemporaries
(2024) Revue Internationale de Philosophie, 307 (1), pp. 27-48.

DOI: 10.3917/rip.307.0027

Abstract
In the original preface to his primary doctoral thesis Folie et déraison, Michel Foucault thanked three men as intellectual mentors and influences on his work. In his inaugural lecture at the Collège de France in December 1970 the same three names were invoked: Georges Canguilhem, Georges Dumézil and Jean Hyppolite. The relation between these figures individually with Foucault has been discussed in varying degrees of detail, but this article explores the intellectual affinities and tensions between the three older men. Canguilhem and Hyppolite had been contemporaries at the École normale supérieure in the 1920s, then colleagues in Strasbourg, and perhaps most visibly they took part in a television interview mediated by Alain Badiou and Dina Dreyfus in 1965. While Dumézil and Hyppolite were colleagues at the Collège de France, they appear never to have discussed each other’s work. Nor does Dumézil discuss Canguilhem, but Canguilhem importantly discusses both Dumézil and Hyppolite.

The focus here is on Canguilhem’s review of Foucault’s Les mots et les choses, in which he indicates the understated importance of Dumézil to that book; and a report of a largely unknown seminar from autumn 1970 when Foucault discussed Dumézil’s work and Canguilhem responded. The article then moves to Canguilhem’s engagement with Hyppolite’s work, especially in his analysis of “Hegel en France,” and the tributes he wrote to his friend and colleague following Hyppolite’s 1968 death. Exploring his reading of two of his great contemporaries helps to resituate Canguilhem within wider philosophical debates in the mid-20th century. © 2024 Universa Press. All rights reserved.

Author Keywords
Collège de France; Foucault; Hegel; structuralism; École Normale Supérieure

Krylova, A.
Foucault, Post-structuralism, and the Fixed “Openness of History” (2024) Modern Intellectual History

DOI: 10.1017/S1479244324000088

Abstract
Today, it seems impossible to discuss historians’ encounter with post-structuralist theory, the ensuing triumphant surge of the cultural turn, and the establishment of what scholars have recently called the postcultural historiography without the help of such paramount concepts of post-structuralist analysis as contingency, variability, instability, open-endedness, and so on. Having defined the last forty years of theoretical and methodological developments in history, these nowadays conventional tools of critique and interpretation have grown to become synonymous with the post-structuralist conceptual promise and outcome. This article questions this standard and exceptionally generous account. What if, the article asks, we start our account not with the resolute assertion of the radical contingency and variability of the post-structuralist view of history, but with something more fundamental to it – its own fixed and totalizing presuppositions? To show how an intellectual agenda opposed to fixed and totalizing reasoning can end up operating with fixed and totalizing logics of its own, the essay turns to Michel Foucault and his momentous career, to be traced from the 1960s to the 1980s. Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press.

Special Issue: Hannah Arendt and Michel Foucault: A Comparison of their Historical Methodologies, ed. Edmund Neill, Journal of the Philosophy of History, Volume 18 (2024): Issue 3 (Nov 2024)

Free access
Introduction: the Challenge of Arendt and Foucault on History
Author: Edmund Neill

Restricted Access
Reason to Hope? Arendt, Foucault, and the Escape from Politics into History
Author: Peter Conroy

Politics, History, Freedom: Arendt, Foucault and the Politics of Genealogy
Author: David Owen

Hannah Arendt and Michel Foucault on History, Tradition, and Modernity
Author: Edmund Neill

Open Access
Technology, Modernity, and the Possibility of Historical Understanding
Author: Caroline Ashcroft

Restricted Access
Training the Philosopher King: Ancient Models of Political Action in Hannah Arendt and Michel Foucault
Author: William Tilleczek

The Politics of Method: Arendt and Foucault on Hobbes
Author: Dawn Herrera Helphand

Labor as an Overlooked Entry Point into the Modern Age in the Works of Arendt and Foucault
Author: Jurgita Imbrasaite