Foucault News

News and resources on French thinker Michel Foucault (1926-1984)

Vasiliou, Elena (2025). Self-destruction in prison: A queer view on pain through decolonial and psychoanalytic theory. Theoretical Criminology.

https://doi.org/10.1177/13624806251350622

Abstract
Much research on suicide or self-harm in prison settings draws on medical and psychological preventive discourses, rather than engaging with broader social or structural approaches. Such perspectives have been critiqued for leaning toward individualizing, pathologizing, and punitive interpretations. This article advocates for queer, decolonial, and psychoanalytic perspectives to revisit interventions against self-destruction in prison. In doing so, it explores how former prisoners’ narratives of self-harm and suicide reveal a negotiation of pain, acts of resistance, sabotage of futurity, and how they are fueled by desire/pleasure. The data is based on 20 interviews with former prisoners and the author’s experience as an educator and researcher at Nicosia Central Prison in Cyprus. The article contributes to political and non-pathologizing ethics of care in penological analyses.

Dictionnaire Roland Barthes. Sous la direction de Claude Coste, Honoré Champion, 2025.

Animée par un déplacement incessant qui la conduit de l’engagement des Mythologies au structuralisme (« Analyse structurale des récits », « Éléments de sémiologie ») au post-structuralisme (S/Z), puis à l’essayisme de L’Empire des signes, des Fragments d’un discours amoureux et de La Chambre claire, l’œuvre de Roland Barthes manifeste une grande fidélité à des valeurs fondamentales comme la passion du sens, l’amour de la littérature, le « non-vouloir-saisir » ou le goût de la nuance. C’est cette extraordinaire diversité que le dictionnaire a l’ambition de mettre en évidence, grâce à une équipe réunissant une soixantaine de spécialistes internationaux. À chaque livre, aux articles les plus connus, aux intellectuels contemporains, aux principaux concepts ou mots-clés correspond une entrée suivie d’une courte bibliographie. Une place importante est réservée aux archives conservées à la BnF, qu’il s’agisse du monumental fichier, des séminaires inédits à l’École pratique de hautes études ou des esquisses de Vita nova, le projet de roman qui a occupé Barthes jusqu’à la fin de sa vie.

Professeur de littérature à l’université de Cergy Paris, Claude Coste consacre une grande partie de sa recherche à l’œuvre de Roland Barthes dont il a édité plusieurs séminaires au Seuil et auquel il a consacré plusieurs monographies.
 
Review: Neil Badmington, More than a French fry. The global impact of Roland Barthes’s writing, Times Literary Supplement, July 2025

[…] The 335 entries cover the full range of Barthes’s work and include both what we would expect to see in a volume of this kind (“fragment”, “writing”, “photography” and “body”, for example) and the less familiar (“stupidity”, “Greece”, “hippies” and “fear”). Sections on other writers with whom Barthes’s work was in dialogue – including Jacques Derrida, Michel Foucault, Julia Kristeva and Friedrich Nietzsche – establish both the indebtedness and the distinctiveness of Barthes’s contribution to twentieth-century criticism. There are dedicated entries for all of Barthes’s major works, including the many texts that have appeared in print since his his death in 1980. […]

With thanks to Colin Gordon for this news

Howell, P. (2025). Foucault, Parrhesia and the politics of presence: on not speaking truth to power. Cultural Geographies, 0(0).
https://doi.org/10.1177/14744740241310238

Abstract
This paper considers the take-up by geographers and others of Foucault’s late work on parrhesia, the ancient Greek concept of frank or fearless speech. While there has been productive work on its genealogy and geographies, parrhesia has been commonly translated as ‘speaking truth to power’ and discussion has centred around resistance. This paper argues that ‘speaking truth to power’ selects and simplifies the range of practices considered in Foucault’s history of truth and subjectivity. But Foucault’s genealogy of parrhesia suffers from the same problem that besets the idea of ‘speaking truth to power’. This is the privileging of the immediate presence of the speaking subject. The phonocentric ideal distorts our understanding of the geographies of parrhesia, particularly in the modern period, where political speech is never unmediated. This leaves the normative significance of parrhesia vulnerable to liberal academic self-congratulation as well as hampering the exploration of frank speech in our own day.

Call for Papers
La volontà di sapere | The Will to Knowledge
Vesper No. 14, Università Iuav di Venezia

Call for abstracts by September 5, 2025
See PDF of call for complete details

[…] Michel Foucault, in La volonté de savoir (1976), described how the mechanisms of the examination of conscience belonging to the pastoral tradition of the 17th century progressively extended to all areas of society, marking the threshold of a biopolitical modernity. Here, the ‘will to knowledge’ is not the subject’s drive for research, but the injunction to bring into the field of knowledge-power those borderline domains of life that had been previously excluded from it: death, birth, sexuality. By the mid-Seventies it was already clear that power was no longer a matter of limitation and denial, but of injunction and stimulation of life. Foucault’s concise book opens a fundamental philosophical reflection on biopolitics, yet it does so through an immanent and concrete mode of thought that possesses its own archaeology: if knowledge once sought signs, on the body of the witch, of her relationship with the evil that lay ‘outside’ her, Foucault says, it will later seek to reveal an evil that is internal and introjected, arising from within the body of the possessed woman in her convulsions. This process of the adherence of knowledge to bodies entirely invests our time and urges us to reflect on the figures of the ‘will to knowledge’ in the new millennium: the questions of surveillance, of the constant and widespread mapping of life in its social and biological dimension – with the implosion, indeed, of this threshold – of ubiquitous visibility, of the collapse of the limits between inside and outside, between inside and outside of work, of wakefulness, of private life, are explored by artistic and design forms. Philippe Parreno, with his Marquee (2006 onwards), exhibits illuminated thresholds that lead to no interior, the mere threshold itself, the glow of a crossing, the condition of possibility of going elsewhere. But it is the thresholds of the modern body, invested by the will to knowledge, that lie at the centre of an intense exploration within visual culture: Vesalius’s flayed men bear witness to the split that traverses their bodies – ‘someone has skinned them, but they are still alive […] it seems that they want to say something’ (J. Gil, ‘Corpo’, in Enciclopedia Einaudi, 1978) – and contemporary arts explore the biological substratum of flesh, both as an object of visualisation (the now proverbial journey that Mona Hatoum undertakes with a probe inside her own body, Corps étranger, 1994) and as an actor of an ‘other’ speech act, written with blood and viscera, a discourse of the ‘anterior body’ that precedes the body as image (R. Barthes, Réquichot and His Body, 1982).

‘The will to knowledge’ also carries a more straightforward, primary meaning: here we encounter the sphere of the desire for knowledge and its challenges, a theme constantly evoked today – above all, that of finding orientation within a hypertrophic labyrinth of information. Thus, a few years after Foucault’s work, we encounter another text on the inexhaustible drive towards knowledge, its infinite resources of seduction, its lethal traps. With The Name of the Rose (1980), Umberto Eco constructs a thriller whose origin lies in the will to knowledge, with a book at its centre and, surrounding it, the desire of the aspiring initiates in opposition to the strenuous defence mounted by the custodians of tradition; for the reader, meanwhile, a comparable journey unfolds through the multi-layered plot of coded quotations, in one of the greatest examples of a dialogic textual machine, as Bakhtin defines it. […]

Call for abstracts and call for papers

“Vesper” is structured in sections; below the call for abstracts and the call for papers according to categories.
All final contributions will be submitted to a double-blind peer review process, except for the section ‘Tale’.
Following the tradition of Italian paper journals, “Vesper” revives it by hosting a wide spectrum of narratives, welcoming different writings and styles, privileging the visual intelligence of design, of graphic expression, of images and contaminations between different languages. For these reasons, the selection process will consider the iconographic and textual apparatuses of equal importance.

“Vesper” is a six-monthly, double-blind peer-reviewed journal, multidisciplinary and bilingual (Italian and English), included into the list of the National Agency for the Evaluation of the University System and Research (ANVUR) of Class A journals in the competition sectors 08/D1 ‘Architectural Design’, 08/F1 ‘Urban and Landscape Planning and Design’ and 11/C4 ‘Aesthetics and Philosophy of Languages’, as of No. 1. Vesper is included in the ANVUR list of scientific journals for the non-bibliometric areas 08 ‘Civil Engineering and Architecture’, 10 ‘Antiquities, Philology, Literary Studies, Art History’ and 11 ‘History, Philosophy, Pedagogy and Psychology’, as of No. 1 (with the exception of their bibliometric subfields). “Vesper” is indexed in SCOPUS, EBSCO, Torrossa and JSTOR.

Open access issues are available at the following link: http://www.iuav.it/en/node/1011.

Call for abstracts by September 5, 2025

With thanks to Progressive Geographies for this news

Vaccarino Bremner, S. (2025), The Relativized A Priori, the Historical A Priori, and the Symbolic Form. Philosophy Compass, 20: e70044.
https://doi.org/10.1111/phc3.70044

ABSTRACT
Recent work in philosophy of science has suggested that scientific paradigms in the wake of revolutions can be conceived as relativized a priori frameworks. In this paper, I put these accounts in dialog with two accounts of broadly “cultural” accounts of the relativized a priori in the history of philosophy: Ernst Cassirer’s account of symbolic forms, on which, I show, the general “categories” stay the same but their expressions change, and Michel Foucault’s account of the historical a priori, which is more thoroughly relativized than Cassirer’s. I conclude that Foucault can offer helpful resources for philosophy of science insofar as the historical a priori admits of internal tensions that account for the possibility of a transition to a new a priori, and Foucault makes a similar, but more fully developed, appeal to social power than contemporary philosophy of science does in order to make sense of the changes between frameworks. Cassirer, on the other hand, helpfully puts emphasis on the cognitive activity of the subject, I rather than on the constitutive a priori principles themselves.

Gavin Rae (2025). From reason to madness and back: Critiquing reason through the Derrida–Foucault debate. History of the Human Sciences
https://doi.org/10.1177/09526951251337677

Abstract
There has recently been something of a resurgence of interest in the Derrida–Foucault debate, with this leading to a reassessment of its aims, content, and outcome. This article contributes to that endeavor by following Amy Allen’s claim that the debate was not concerned with madness per se, but with a critique of reason. However, I depart from Allen’s conclusion in two ways: First, Allen does not actually engage with the debate per se but sets out to offer arguments for why we should side with Foucault’s approach. As such, second, Allen not only falls into the logic of binary opposition of winner and loser, but also returns us to and so restricts critique to the parameters of Foucault’s thinking. In contrast, I argue that it is the disagreement itself that provides the ‘positive’ moment in the debate, insofar as it brings us to critique reason itself without necessarily restricting us to the parameters of either thinker. In short, the Derrida–Foucault debate continues to be of interest, not because of what it divulges about Foucault’s History of Madness per se, but because the differences that are revealed between Derrida and Foucault stimulate a critique—understood in terms of a questioning of the conditions of possibility—of reason itself, including its composition and limit, as well as its relationship to its other, including the question of that other.

Koncz, L., Boas, A. V., & Candiotto, C. (2025). Spiritual Integration of Migrants: A Lisbon Case Study Within the Common Home Agenda and Polyhedron of Intelligibility Framework. Religions, 16(6), 711.

https://doi.org/10.3390/rel16060711

Abstract
Migration is a multidimensional process that reshapes identities and communities. This article adopts a polyhedral framework inspired by Pope Francis’s Laudato si’ and Michel Foucault’s concepts of “subjectivation” and the “polyhedron of intelligibility”. Both emphasize spirituality as a transformative force in individuals’ lives and a concept that connects philosophy and theology to support resilience among migrant populations. Using Portugal as a case study, the research examines migration’s historical and contextual landscape and its discursive framework. Through a Lisbon-based research project of interviews with migrants, the study explores the concept of spiritual integration by presenting how spirituality functions to preserve cultural identity while facilitating integration without full assimilation into the host community. Spirituality includes many rules and choices regarding ways of life; therefore, the interview projects’ migrants interpret the concept of spiritual integration in a subjective and polyhedron manner. Creating strong ties to their homes, traditions, cultures, spirituality, sports, and culinary practices, as well as practicing, sharing, and teaching these practices, protects them from total subjection, while learning the host society’s customs and rituals helps them to fit in. The findings show that spirituality serves as an integrational tool, a coping mechanism, and a form of resistance, providing a space for migrants to address and overcome challenges. The article emphasizes the importance of integration policies to create a “safe place” of inclusivity within host communities.

Keywords:
common home agenda; migration; integration; Lisbon; spirituality; polyhedron; subjectivation; Michel Foucault

Bourke, T., Alford, J., Mavropoulou, S., & Catalano, G. (2025). Interpretations of inclusive education in Australian policy: what’s the problem represented to be? International Journal of Inclusive Education, 1–20.

https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2025.2532634

ABSTRACT
Policies encapsulate distilled values and have good intentions. However, how problems are represented and then interpreted and translated into practice is not always clear. In this paper, we used Carol Bacchi’s ‘What’s the Problem Represented to be?’ (WPR) approach to analyse and critique the discourses present in three Australian states’ inclusive education documents to see how they represent General Comment No. 4’s right to inclusive education for all students including those with disabilities. Findings reveal that, for the most part, Australian states follow the sentiments of General Comment No. 4. However, there are contradictory messages related to how inclusive education, as intended by General Comment No. 4, should be enacted. In analysing the policy landscape in this way, we found that the sense of urgency underpinning General Comment No. 4 and the commitment to full inclusion for all students were variably reflected in the states’ inclusive education policies.

KEYWORDS:
Inclusive education, policy, discourse analysis

Tarusarira, J., & Wabule, A. (2025). The continuity of military identity in civilian work-places: former Ugandan soldiers in Uganda. Critical Military Studies, 1–15.
https://doi.org/10.1080/23337486.2025.2488538

ABSTRACT
In this article, we examine how Ugandan ex-soldiers deploy different military practices in civilian workplaces in Uganda and how these practices continue to define them as former military personnel. The civilian workplaces in which these former military men find themselves are quite distinct and devoid of any military tradition. Yet despite this, and even though these ex-soldiers are working with civilians, they continue to carry with them the military practices and identities in which they have been trained and enculturated. The contribution of this article is that disciplinary power can be used to understand the way that ‘hard’ military training is carried in the body long after a veteran has left the military. While this ‘carrying’ of military training is oftentimes understood as ‘negative’, our research demonstrates the ways in which former soldiers have instrumentalised this training within the civilian workplace to their advantage. We draw on the subjective experiences of Ugandan military veterans generated through life stories, which we analyse using Foucault’s concept of ‘disciplinary power’. We argue that the concept helps us understand that shifting from military barracks to civilian workplaces does not change the ways in which these former soldiers think of themselves as people who are distinct from civilians in their work ethic. The transition from military barracks to civilian workplaces is contradictory and never complete, as civilian and military work ethics enhance and/or undermine work relations in civilian workplaces. The article examines the ways in which, among other things, the practices of discipline and the understanding of time are undertaken and practised in a civilian workplace, a legacy that is carried into civilian life by former military personnel.

KEYWORDS:
Soldiers, combat, military, discipline, identity

Richard Groulx, Penser la guerre avec Michel Foucault. Tome 2: Une nouvelle représentation de la guerre : le monde comme « champ de bataille », L’Harmattan, 2025.

Au sujet de la représentation des conflits comme « guerre des races », Foucault demande s’il est possible de filtrer la « violence barbare ». De la même façon, comment filtrer la « violence de l’État » ?

À la première question, il répond que le récit historique a produit trois filtres qui permettent de rendre compte à la fois de la monarchie absolutiste et de son épuisement jusqu’à la Révolution avec l’émergence de l’État-nation. À la deuxième question relative au racisme d’État et à l’État d’exception qui apparaît au nom de la « défense de la société », il reste plus circonspect, en particulier quant aux attentes placées dans l’espérance de la société assurancielle ou à l’égard de ce qu’il appelle le « chantage des Lumières ».

Les questions essentielles restant pour lui : comment arriver à se détacher de la représentation du conflit politique ou du dissensus intellectuel en termes de guerre ou de guerre des races ? À quelles conditions pouvons-nous renouveler la culture politique contemporaine ?