Foucault News

News and resources on French thinker Michel Foucault (1926-1984)

Elden, S. (2024). Alexandre Koyré and the Collège de France. History of European Ideas, 1–14.

https://doi.org/10.1080/01916599.2024.2391378

ABSTRACT
This article discusses an important moment in the career of Alexandre Koyré, and the history of philosophy in France. It looks at the 1951 election of a successor to Étienne Gilson at the Collège de France, for which Koyré was one of the possible candidates, alongside Henri Gouhier and Martial Gueroult. Koyré came close, but Gueroult was elected to the chair. In time, Gueroult was succeeded first by Jean Hyppolite and then, in 1970, by Michel Foucault. Using archival documents to discuss the process in detail, this article shows the weakness of Koyré’s proposers, and the strength of Gouhier’s application. Finally, drawing on Koyré’s outline of his proposed teaching programme, it discusses how success might have shaped his future career, using this as an indication of his position within and beyond a French tradition in the philosophy and history of the sciences.

KEYWORDS: Collège de France Henri Gouhier Martial Gueroult Alexandre Koyré history of the sciences

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